Italy - Agricultural products: Production, Yields, Areas
Agricultural output depends both on the cultivated area and on yields
which in turn are influenced by climatic conditions
and agronomic factors such as farming practices, irrigation, and soil fertility.
On this page, you can track the evolution of Production,
and the underlying factors driving it for each Italian Region and Province.
The analysis is based on annual data on cultivated areas, yields per hectare, and total production of the main Cereals and Oilseed Crops grown in Italy, sourced from ISTAT.
Interactive tools enable comparison across Italian Regions and Provinces, exploration of the territorial distribution of data, and analysis of trends over time, supporting market analysis and production assessments.
OILSEEDS
| Total Italy | 2022 | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026p | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cultivated areas Ettari x 1000 |
1,238 | 1,269 +2.5% | 1,177 -7.2% | 1,134 -3.7% | 1,124 -0.9% | ||||
| Yields Tons/Hectares |
3.02 | 3.00 -0.8% | 3.06 +2.1% | 3.23 +5.7% | 3.52 +8.8% | ||||
| Production Mio Tons |
3.74 | 3.80 +1.7% | 3.60 -5.3% | 3.67 +1.8% | 3.95 +7.7% | ||||
| Source: ISTAT | |||||||||
| Production DURUM WHEAT - Tons | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | ± 2025 |
| Abruzzo open + close - | 119.774 | 122.060 | 127.225 | 127.525 | 110.900 | 110.900 | 111.540 | 111.540 | 131.190 | +17.62% |
| Chieti | 53.700 | 52.740 | 54.000 | 54.000 | 54.000 | 54.000 | 54.000 | 54.000 | 55.000 | +1.85% |
| L'Aquila | 6.241 | 5.841 | 5.900 | 6.200 | 4.700 | 4.700 | 5.040 | 5.040 | - | - |
| Pescara | 22.513 | 22.479 | 26.325 | 26.325 | 19.200 | 19.200 | 19.500 | 19.500 | 24.000 | +23.08% |
| Teramo | 37.320 | 41.000 | 41.000 | 41.000 | 33.000 | 33.000 | 33.000 | 33.000 | 44.600 | +35.15% |
| Basilicata open + close - | 330.725 | 326.994 | 326.994 | 326.994 | 287.900 | 287.900 | 287.900 | 287.900 | 326.730 | +13.49% |
| Matera | 159.272 (e) | 157.474 (e) | 157.474 | 157.474 | 132.620 | 132.620 | 132.620 | 132.620 | 158.544 | +19.55% |
| Potenza | 171.453 (e) | 169.520 (e) | 169.520 | 169.520 | 155.280 | 155.280 | 155.280 | 155.280 | 168.186 | +8.31% |
| Calabria open + close - | 66.637 | 66.947 | 66.276 | 62.417 | 62.417 | 62.417 | 62.417 | 65.661 | 63.566 | -3.19% |
| Catanzaro | 12.000 | 12.000 | 11.800 | 12.500 | 12.500 | 12.500 | 12.500 | 11.840 | 12.400 | +4.73% |
| Cosenza | 31.715 | 31.870 | 31.842 | 29.071 | 29.071 | 29.071 | 29.071 | 29.071 | 28.531 | -1.86% |
| Crotone | 16.872 | 17.028 | 16.584 | 14.796 | 14.796 | 14.796 | 14.796 | 18.200 | 16.585 | -8.87% |
| Reggio Calabria | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 0.00% |
| Vibo Valentia | 3.300 | 3.300 | 3.300 | 3.300 | 3.300 | 3.300 | 3.300 | 3.800 | 3.300 | -13.16% |
| Campania open + close - | 186.917 | 155.365 | 182.645 | 176.247 | 147.570 | 114.778 | 155.919 | 155.107 | 155.650 | +0.35% |
| Avellino | 110.000 | 80.000 | 108.500 | 108.500 | 77.500 | 54.250 | 93.000 | 89.352 | 90.500 | +1.29% |
| Benevento | 55.040 | 55.500 | 55.000 | 50.000 | 53.000 | 45.454 | 48.300 | 51.500 | 50.500 | -1.94% |
| Caserta | 8.298 | 8.209 | 8.192 | 7.782 | 7.782 | 7.729 | 7.729 | 7.700 | 8.000 | +3.90% |
| Napoli | 379 | 356 | 353 | 415 | 418 | 445 | 390 | 430 | 450 | +4.65% |
| Salerno | 13.200 | 11.300 | 10.600 | 9.550 | 8.870 | 6.900 | 6.500 | 6.125 | 6.200 | +1.22% |
| Emilia Romagna open + close - | 412.663 | 312.019 | 304.008 | 455.895 | 464.515 | 421.204 | 384.250 | 345.093 | 450.139 | +30.44% |
| Bologna | 90.098 | 71.972 | 66.247 | 105.641 | 105.130 | 83.993 | 93.483 | 79.080 | 109.732 | +38.76% |
| Ferrara | 125.994 | 90.043 | 94.861 | 144.414 | 137.272 | 130.938 | 119.700 | 114.581 | 162.143 | +41.51% |
| Forlì Cesena | 9.711 | 7.699 | 7.628 | 13.020 | 17.090 | 15.598 | 14.200 | 11.489 | - | - |
| Modena | 13.440 | 7.950 | 5.800 | 9.625 | 14.257 | 13.804 | 7.134 | 4.187 | 6.596 | +57.52% |
| Parma | 50.351 | 38.478 | 37.399 | 45.480 | 38.219 | 37.012 | 21.971 | 21.035 | 25.000 | +18.85% |
| Piacenza | 32.580 | 22.650 | 20.873 | 36.405 | 43.139 | 44.473 | 29.321 | 28.958 | 29.475 | +1.79% |
| Ravenna | 74.340 | 60.698 | 60.180 | 85.320 | 91.140 | 80.650 | 82.745 | 73.288 | 90.935 | +24.08% |
| Reggio Emilia | 5.800 | 4.190 | 3.400 | 4.132 | 4.920 | 5.200 | 6.156 | 4.075 | - | - |
| Rimini | 10.350 | 8.339 | 7.621 | 11.858 | 13.349 | 9.537 | 9.540 | 8.401 | 8.929 | +6.28% |
| Friuli Venezia Giulia open + close - | 1.916 | 1.415 | 326 | 180 | 673 | 439 | 89 | 217 | 228 | +4.92% |
| Gorizia | 163 (e) | 121 (e) | 228 | 60 | 250 | 195 | 32 | 176 | 190 | +7.77% |
| Pordenone | 767 (e) | 567 (e) | 29 | 44 | 25 | 132 | 5 | 8 | 8 | -7.32% |
| Udine | 985 (e) | 728 (e) | 69 | 76 | 397 | 113 | 52 | 33 | 30 | -7.32% |
| Lazio open + close - | 137.900 | 145.400 | 136.070 | 133.300 | 119.790 | 132.270 | 131.124 | 132.090 | 133.590 | +1.14% |
| Frosinone | 4.500 | 3.000 | 2.860 | 2.000 | 2.500 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.500 | 2.500 | 0.00% |
| Latina | 15.700 | 14.400 | 12.710 | 11.300 | 8.390 | 8.670 | 7.024 | 6.090 | 5.790 | -4.93% |
| Rieti | 4.500 | 4.500 | 5.000 | 5.000 | 4.900 | 4.100 | 4.100 | 4.100 | 5.500 | +34.15% |
| Roma | 36.400 | 43.500 | 40.600 | 41.000 | 41.000 | 44.500 | 45.000 | 44.400 | 45.300 | +2.03% |
| Viterbo | 76.800 | 80.000 | 74.900 | 74.000 | 63.000 | 74.000 | 74.000 | 75.000 | 74.500 | -0.67% |
| Liguria open + close - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 180 | - |
| La Spezia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 180 | - |
| Lombardia open + close - | 90.396 | 55.903 | 43.506 | 66.744 | 81.447 | 88.918 | 76.502 | 56.215 | 43.651 | -22.35% |
| Bergamo | 62 | 83 | 21 | 57 | 27 | 61 | 62 | 96 | 46 | -51.67% |
| Brescia | 4.530 | 3.205 | 2.483 | 3.283 | 5.394 | 6.057 | 5.693 | 2.824 | 2.032 | -28.04% |
| Como | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 25 | +400.00% |
| Cremona | 14.783 | 8.400 | 4.095 | 8.428 | 13.416 | 16.294 | 12.535 | 7.670 | 5.587 | -27.15% |
| Lecco | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 48 | 38 | -20.00% |
| Lodi | 570 | 28 | 336 | 312 | 644 | 1.092 | 931 | 702 | 618 | -11.97% |
| Mantova | 60.493 | 38.507 | 27.374 | 45.060 | 51.553 | 52.291 | 43.380 | 34.063 | 26.993 | -20.76% |
| Milano | 1.144 | 385 | 397 | 599 | 652 | 551 | 500 | 264 | 204 | -22.92% |
| Pavia | 8.795 | 5.249 | 8.767 | 8.988 | 9.746 | 12.558 | 13.384 | 10.519 | 8.094 | -23.05% |
| Sondrio | 11 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 4 | -75.00% |
| Varese | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.00% |
| Monza e della Brianza | - | 27 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 5 | +4.17% |
| Marche open + close - | 458.798 | 435.511 | 435.511 | 435.511 | 378.944 | 289.173 | 310.637 | 366.967 | 460.938 | +25.61% |
| Ancona | 214.546 (e) | 203.657 (e) | 203.657 | 203.657 | 135.154 | 89.097 | 80.791 | 89.318 | 162.372 | +81.79% |
| Macerata | 147.183 (e) | 139.712 (e) | 139.712 | 139.712 | 88.760 | 64.435 | 66.077 | 81.984 | 121.270 | +47.92% |
| Pesaro Urbino | 40.125 (e) | 38.088 (e) | 38.088 | 38.088 | 105.300 | 84.914 | 108.066 | 119.002 | 109.200 | -8.24% |
| Ascoli Piceno | 21.168 (e) | 20.093 (e) | 20.093 | 20.093 | 16.230 | 11.532 | 15.373 | 18.564 | 17.689 | -4.71% |
| Fermo | 35.776 (e) | 33.960 (e) | 33.960 | 33.960 | 33.500 | 39.195 | 40.331 | 58.099 | 50.408 | -13.24% |
| Molise open + close - | 207.000 | 210.000 | 222.080 | 218.480 | 136.800 | 152.280 | 155.940 | 152.940 | 153.270 | +0.22% |
| Isernia | 7.000 | 7.000 | 6.080 | 6.080 | 4.800 | 5.280 | 5.440 | 5.940 | 6.270 | +5.56% |
| Campobasso | 200.000 | 203.000 | 216.000 | 212.400 | 132.000 | 147.000 | 150.500 | 147.000 | 147.000 | 0.00% |
| Piemonte open + close - | 8.506 | 8.873 | 8.254 | 7.499 | 6.652 | 9.920 | 8.846 | 11.345 | 5.782 | -49.03% |
| Alessandria | 6.543 | 7.849 | 7.556 | 6.912 | 6.066 | 9.260 | 7.812 | 10.796 | 5.412 | -49.87% |
| Asti | 196 | 97 | 100 | 99 | 144 | 224 | 602 | 161 | 134 | -16.66% |
| Biella | 24 | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cuneo | 1.300 | 780 | 325 | 303 | 275 | 322 | 270 | 200 | 169 | -15.50% |
| Novara | 44 | 17 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 4 | +90.91% |
| Vercelli | 100 | 22 | 58 | 74 | 75 | 6 | 83 | 78 | 7 | -91.57% |
| Torino | 299 | 92 | 203 | 108 | 80 | 92 | 76 | 107 | 56 | -47.77% |
| Puglia open + close - | 990.100 | 998.350 | 990.450 | 971.850 | 802.300 | 880.600 | 861.400 | 830.350 | 867.400 | +4.46% |
| Bari | 72.100 | 82.000 | 78.000 | 66.500 | 65.100 | 65.100 | 65.100 | 65.100 | 75.000 | +15.21% |
| Brindisi | 65.000 | 62.500 | 58.000 | 55.000 | 42.000 | 31.500 | 28.000 | 26.500 | 26.200 | -1.13% |
| Foggia | 750.000 | 750.000 | 750.000 | 750.000 | 600.000 | 680.000 | 680.000 | 645.000 | 670.000 | +3.88% |
| Lecce | 40.000 | 34.850 | 34.850 | 34.850 | 30.000 | 35.000 | 30.000 | 24.000 | 24.000 | 0.00% |
| Taranto | 25.000 | 30.000 | 30.000 | 30.000 | 30.000 | 33.800 | 28.800 | 40.250 | 36.500 | -9.32% |
| Barletta-Andria-Trani | 38.000 | 39.000 | 39.600 | 35.500 | 35.200 | 35.200 | 29.500 | 29.500 | 35.700 | +21.02% |
| Sardegna open + close - | 58.161 | 52.880 | 46.293 | 66.555 | 69.302 | 81.085 | 36.689 | 67.952 | 63.860 | -6.02% |
| Cagliari | 620 | 535 | 466 | 561 | 430 | 408 | 572 | 480 | 17.160 | > +1000% |
| Nuoro | 579 | 318 | 299 | 359 | 263 | 515 | 501 | 515 | 505 | -1.94% |
| Oristano | 8.108 | 6.125 | 3.795 | 9.969 | 17.107 | 9.654 | 8.853 | 9.102 | 9.288 | +2.04% |
| Sassari | 4.320 | 2.036 | 2.099 | 2.753 | 5.397 | 4.440 | 4.620 | 5.008 | 4.109 | -17.94% |
| Medio Campidano | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 31.593 | - |
| Ogliastra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - |
| Sud Sardegna | 44.534 | 43.866 | 39.634 | 52.912 | 46.106 | 66.069 | 22.143 | 52.848 | - | - |
| Sicilia open + close - | 759.125 | 717.425 | 729.825 | 727.565 | 682.379 | 806.285 | 740.732 | 792.992 | 835.466 | +5.36% |
| Agrigento | 55.350 | 57.510 | 57.510 | 54.950 | 56.680 | 59.724 | 62.819 | 62.819 | 47.230 | -24.82% |
| Caltanissetta | 123.000 | 91.840 | 91.840 | 91.840 | 82.000 | 82.000 | 65.000 | 85.000 | 85.000 | 0.00% |
| Catania | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 97.613 | 97.613 | 107.388 | +10.01% |
| Enna | 154.875 | 154.875 | 154.875 | 154.875 | 136.806 | 129.063 | 129.063 | 129.063 | 129.063 | 0.00% |
| Messina | 3.500 | 3.800 | 4.000 | 3.800 | 3.800 | 3.800 | 2.000 | 3.800 | 3.800 | 0.00% |
| Palermo | 210.000 | 209.000 | 209.000 | 209.000 | 199.595 | 330.000 | 292.540 | 329.700 | 374.235 | +13.51% |
| Ragusa | 22.500 | 25.000 | 27.000 | 27.500 | 27.700 | 27.700 | 27.700 | 21.000 | 26.250 | +25.00% |
| Siracusa | 34.900 | 35.400 | 35.600 | 35.600 | 33.998 | 33.998 | 33.998 | 33.998 | 32.500 | -4.41% |
| Trapani | 55.000 | 40.000 | 50.000 | 50.000 | 41.800 | 40.000 | 30.000 | 30.000 | 30.000 | 0.00% |
| Toscana open + close - | 211.716 | 176.185 | 208.594 | 172.135 | 189.917 | 194.194 | 137.559 | 156.327 | 112.568 | -27.99% |
| Arezzo | 20.169 | 10.270 | 12.900 | 15.000 | 18.880 | 16.960 | 18.212 | 20.900 | 17.520 | -16.17% |
| Firenze | 3.750 | 3.250 | 3.000 | 2.750 | 4.640 | 4.810 | 5.000 | 3.772 | 3.400 | -9.86% |
| Grosseto | 61.250 | 55.000 | 55.000 | 45.000 | 52.000 | 45.041 | 44.850 | 40.671 | 23.275 | -42.77% |
| Livorno | 24.700 | 25.000 | 24.475 | 17.700 | 18.700 | 19.100 | 13.300 | 12.450 | 9.425 | -24.30% |
| Lucca | 168 | 232 | 202 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 130 | 64 | -51.15% |
| Pisa | 38.000 | 37.000 | 54.900 | 45.600 | 47.500 | 61.800 | 14.400 | 39.470 | 32.592 | -17.43% |
| Pistoia | 89 | 98 | 108 | 104 | 110 | 114 | 23 | 22 | 27 | +20.45% |
| Siena | 63.193 | 44.900 | 57.771 | 45.339 | 47.583 | 45.749 | 40.950 | 38.532 | 25.843 | -32.93% |
| Prato | 397 | 435 | 238 | 463 | 324 | 440 | 644 | 380 | 423 | +11.32% |
| Trentino Alto Adige open + close - | - | 40 | 32 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 50 | - | - |
| Trento | - | 40 | 32 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 70 | +40.00% |
| Umbria open + close - | 108.600 | 113.374 | 109.040 | 96.000 | 87.000 | 62.800 | 62.900 | 67.000 | 66.250 | -1.12% |
| Perugia | 90.000 | 90.000 | 83.000 | 80.000 | 73.000 | 48.000 | 45.900 | 47.500 | 47.250 | -0.53% |
| Terni | 18.600 | 23.374 | 26.040 | 16.000 | 14.000 | 14.800 | 17.000 | 19.500 | 19.000 | -2.56% |
| Veneto open + close - | 97.431 | 64.678 | 59.563 | 92.400 | 112.239 | 108.516 | 78.884 | 67.881 | 80.836 | +19.08% |
| Belluno | - | - | - | 3 | 5 | 18 | 42 | 27 | 35 | +30.48% |
| Padova | 12.085 | 9.424 | 7.279 | 10.449 | 14.022 | 14.461 | 9.484 | 6.966 | 8.672 | +24.48% |
| Rovigo | 62.077 | 39.213 | 39.363 | 61.826 | 72.446 | 71.349 | 53.568 | 50.871 | 58.711 | +15.41% |
| Treviso | 145 | 216 | 80 | 167 | 163 | 432 | 177 | 246 | 321 | +30.41% |
| Venezia | 2.425 | 1.887 | 819 | 1.216 | 2.236 | 1.959 | 1.080 | 825 | 930 | +12.64% |
| Verona | 16.200 | 10.791 | 8.798 | 13.748 | 17.117 | 14.521 | 10.923 | 6.962 | 9.470 | +36.02% |
| Vicenza | 4.499 | 3.147 | 3.224 | 4.991 | 6.250 | 5.778 | 3.610 | 1.984 | 2.699 | +36.02% |
| Total Italy | 4.246.363 | 3.963.418 | 3.996.692 | 4.137.326 | 3.740.765 | 3.803.699 | 3.603.347 | 3.667.627 | 3.951.363 | +7.74% |
(e): estimated data
Source: ISTAT Istat methodology