Italy - Agricultural products: Production, Yields, Areas
Agricultural output depends both on the cultivated area and on yields
which in turn are influenced by climatic conditions
and agronomic factors such as farming practices, irrigation, and soil fertility.
On this page, you can track the evolution of Production,
and the underlying factors driving it for each Italian Region and Province.
The analysis is based on annual data on cultivated areas, yields per hectare, and total production of the main Cereals and Oilseed Crops grown in Italy, sourced from ISTAT.
Interactive tools enable comparison across Italian Regions and Provinces, exploration of the territorial distribution of data, and analysis of trends over time, supporting market analysis and production assessments.
OILSEEDS
| Total Italy | 2022 | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026p | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cultivated areas Ettari x 1000 |
564 | 498 -11.6% | 495 -0.6% | 541 +9.2% | 530 -2.0% | ||||
| Yields Tons/Hectares |
8.37 | 10.80 +29.1% | 10.04 -7.1% | 10.47 +4.3% | 10.34 -1.2% | ||||
| Production Mio Tons |
4.72 | 5.39 +14.2% | 4.97 -7.7% | 5.66 +13.9% | 5.48 -3.1% | ||||
| Source: ISTAT | |||||||||
| Production CORN - Tons | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | ± 2025 |
| Abruzzo open + close - | 63.430 | 64.090 | 64.090 | 64.108 | 61.583 | 61.750 | 61.110 | 61.410 | 66.000 | +7.47% |
| Chieti | 3.830 | 4.780 | 4.780 | 4.780 | 4.200 | 4.100 | 4.000 | 4.200 | 4.500 | +7.14% |
| L'Aquila | 660 | 662 | 662 | 680 | 680 | 650 | 610 | 610 | - | - |
| Pescara | 11.690 | 11.648 | 11.648 | 11.648 | 11.703 | 12.000 | 11.500 | 11.600 | 10.100 | -12.93% |
| Teramo | 47.250 | 47.000 | 47.000 | 47.000 | 45.000 | 45.000 | 45.000 | 45.000 | 47.500 | +5.56% |
| Basilicata open + close - | 3.879 | 3.846 | 3.846 | 3.846 | 3.846 | 3.846 | 3.846 | 3.846 | 4.002 | +4.05% |
| Matera | 878 (e) | 866 (e) | 866 | 866 | 866 | 866 | 866 | 866 | 777 | -10.23% |
| Potenza | 3.001 (e) | 2.980 (e) | 2.980 | 2.980 | 2.980 | 2.980 | 2.980 | 2.980 | 3.225 | +8.20% |
| Calabria open + close - | 19.724 | 19.388 | 18.353 | 18.628 | 18.628 | 18.628 | 18.628 | 18.550 | 22.703 | +22.39% |
| Catanzaro | 6.500 | 6.800 | 6.700 | 7.500 | 7.500 | 7.500 | 7.500 | 7.450 | 7.450 | 0.00% |
| Cosenza | 5.920 | 5.268 | 4.353 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 5.938 | +48.44% |
| Crotone | 2.604 | 2.530 | 2.430 | 2.338 | 2.338 | 2.338 | 2.338 | 2.310 | 4.535 | +96.32% |
| Reggio Calabria | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.080 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 0.00% |
| Vibo Valentia | 2.700 | 2.790 | 2.790 | 2.790 | 2.790 | 2.790 | 2.790 | 2.790 | 2.780 | -0.36% |
| Campania open + close - | 103.149 | 101.696 | 101.021 | 90.565 | 93.521 | 89.785 | 88.677 | 76.980 | 78.700 | +2.23% |
| Avellino | 14.000 | 15.600 | 15.700 | 15.700 | 15.700 | 15.700 | 14.500 | 5.580 | 5.500 | -1.43% |
| Benevento | 14.000 | 13.500 | 14.000 | 12.500 | 12.600 | 12.500 | 12.150 | 12.400 | 12.500 | +0.81% |
| Caserta | 55.120 | 54.630 | 53.713 | 47.611 | 53.713 | 51.027 | 51.027 | 48.900 | 50.000 | +2.25% |
| Napoli | 6.429 | 6.216 | 5.608 | 5.704 | 5.608 | 5.608 | 5.600 | 5.600 | 5.700 | +1.79% |
| Salerno | 13.600 | 11.750 | 12.000 | 9.050 | 5.900 | 4.950 | 5.400 | 4.500 | 5.000 | +11.11% |
| Emilia Romagna open + close - | 587.924 | 570.784 | 620.506 | 497.634 | 436.673 | 497.265 | 512.961 | 571.350 | 525.122 | -8.09% |
| Bologna | 81.965 | 75.211 | 82.823 | 61.284 | 59.215 | 69.221 | 71.310 | 97.148 | 63.900 | -34.22% |
| Ferrara | 257.229 | 242.378 | 271.619 | 202.402 | 184.275 | 213.850 | 211.190 | 234.230 | 206.379 | -11.89% |
| Forlì Cesena | 2.850 | 2.400 | 2.380 | 1.800 | 1.320 | 1.140 | 2.925 | 2.380 | - | - |
| Modena | 54.010 | 47.557 | 52.326 | 47.385 | 44.744 | 47.300 | 57.247 | 53.334 | 53.334 | 0.00% |
| Parma | 33.600 | 30.552 | 29.250 | 31.285 | 18.872 | 25.715 | 22.676 | 30.913 | 27.000 | -12.66% |
| Piacenza | 78.700 | 83.959 | 85.537 | 84.277 | 66.111 | 58.116 | 48.504 | 57.323 | 52.500 | -8.41% |
| Ravenna | 37.400 (e) | 40.233 | 44.820 | 27.600 | 19.395 | 27.634 | 38.000 | 39.882 | 39.015 | -2.17% |
| Reggio Emilia | 41.400 | 47.500 | 50.700 | 40.800 | 42.000 | 53.600 | 60.312 | 55.089 | - | - |
| Rimini | 770 | 994 | 1.050 | 801 | 741 | 689 | 796 | 1.051 | 1.051 | -0.04% |
| Friuli Venezia Giulia open + close - | 571.723 | 577.935 | 480.252 | 446.330 | 354.460 | 214.721 | 191.075 | 200.804 | 405.949 | +102.16% |
| Gorizia | 25.695 (e) | 25.975 (e) | 16.812 | 14.570 | 10.275 | 6.370 | 5.497 | 5.012 | 9.756 | +94.64% |
| Pordenone | 194.454 (e) | 196.567 (e) | 139.416 | 128.940 | 103.736 | 63.074 | 52.563 | 49.005 | 110.341 | +125.16% |
| Udine | 351.421 (e) | 355.240 (e) | 324.024 | 302.820 | 240.449 | 145.277 | 133.015 | 146.787 | 285.853 | +94.74% |
| Trieste | 153 (e) | 154 (e) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lazio open + close - | 132.290 | 134.800 | 133.180 | 134.480 | 108.300 | 113.120 | 116.450 | 116.176 | 123.250 | +6.09% |
| Frosinone | 42.300 | 42.300 | 42.300 | 42.300 | 37.600 | 36.800 | 36.800 | 36.800 | 36.800 | 0.00% |
| Latina | 36.000 | 40.000 | 39.120 | 41.050 | 32.080 | 32.200 | 35.100 | 33.776 | 34.300 | +1.55% |
| Rieti | 33.000 | 33.400 | 33.000 | 33.000 | 20.400 | 26.000 | 26.000 | 26.000 | 26.800 | +3.08% |
| Roma | 1.190 | 1.100 | 960 | 880 | 1.120 | 1.020 | 950 | 900 | 7.650 | +750.00% |
| Viterbo | 19.800 | 18.000 | 17.800 | 17.250 | 17.100 | 17.100 | 17.600 | 18.700 | 17.700 | -5.35% |
| Liguria open + close - | 555 | 520 | 498 | 520 | 430 | 512 | 560 | 616 | 581 | -5.68% |
| Savona | 450 | 450 | 428 | 450 | 360 | 442 | 490 | 476 | 476 | 0.00% |
| La Spezia | 105 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 140 | 105 | -25.00% |
| Lombardia open + close - | 1.708.003 | 1.588.449 | 1.699.379 | 1.562.404 | 1.175.921 | 1.482.752 | 1.240.264 | 1.481.687 | 1.445.919 | -2.41% |
| Bergamo | 111.524 | 105.771 | 118.884 | 107.680 | 79.793 | 85.498 | 79.447 | 97.740 | 87.379 | -10.60% |
| Brescia | 456.932 | 396.396 | 415.688 | 372.573 | 290.372 | 399.377 | 298.533 | 353.497 | 351.481 | -0.57% |
| Como | 12.400 | 12.640 | 13.890 | 14.070 | 6.760 | 11.690 | 12.201 | 13.248 | 12.177 | -8.08% |
| Cremona | 288.860 | 270.000 | 289.250 | 269.160 | 213.275 | 260.000 | 195.936 | 257.901 | 248.036 | -3.83% |
| Lecco | 5.913 | 6.355 | 7.371 | 7.283 | 4.536 | 4.947 | 4.080 | 4.880 | 4.640 | -4.92% |
| Lodi | 162.000 | 149.270 | 162.000 | 153.295 | 120.780 | 148.200 | 115.478 | 155.052 | 155.323 | +0.18% |
| Mantova | 315.301 | 312.763 | 346.108 | 316.440 | 229.516 | 301.011 | 271.174 | 300.092 | 288.759 | -3.78% |
| Milano | 162.159 | 155.065 | 165.035 | 154.645 | 119.600 | 138.455 | 134.366 | 151.152 | 150.564 | -0.39% |
| Pavia | 174.973 | 161.713 | 157.050 | 144.020 | 95.230 | 119.647 | 114.355 | 128.840 | 129.388 | +0.43% |
| Sondrio | 632 | 705 | 675 | 675 | 543 | 290 | 259 | 311 | 333 | +7.05% |
| Varese | 7.111 | 7.160 | 7.330 | 7.264 | 5.167 | 4.263 | 5.256 | 7.866 | 7.444 | -5.36% |
| Monza e della Brianza | 10.199 | 10.612 | 16.100 | 15.300 | 10.350 | 9.375 | 9.180 | 11.109 | 10.395 | -6.43% |
| Marche open + close - | 37.006 | 39.112 | 39.112 | 39.112 | 23.821 | 18.282 | 17.614 | 14.653 | 13.470 | -8.08% |
| Ancona | 18.457 (e) | 19.660 (e) | 19.660 | 19.660 | 8.964 | 4.376 | 3.840 | 3.233 | 3.190 | -1.31% |
| Macerata | 4.710 (e) | 4.710 (e) | 4.710 | 4.710 | 8.478 | 8.580 | 8.617 | 6.433 | 5.776 | -10.21% |
| Pesaro Urbino | 1.176 (e) | 1.253 (e) | 1.253 | 1.253 | 1.114 | 936 | 1.582 | 1.860 | 1.288 | -30.75% |
| Ascoli Piceno | 7.522 (e) | 8.013 (e) | 8.013 | 8.013 | 1.785 | 1.840 | 1.520 | 1.328 | 1.116 | -15.96% |
| Fermo | 5.141 (e) | 5.476 (e) | 5.476 | 5.476 | 3.480 | 2.550 | 2.055 | 1.800 | 2.100 | +16.64% |
| Molise open + close - | 7.000 | 7.000 | 12.700 | 14.000 | 5.400 | 5.140 | 5.500 | 5.500 | 6.110 | +11.09% |
| Isernia | 5.000 | 5.000 | 5.500 | 6.000 | 1.800 | 1.540 | 1.540 | 1.540 | 1.610 | +4.55% |
| Campobasso | 2.000 | 2.000 | 7.200 | 8.000 | 3.600 | 3.600 | 3.960 | 3.960 | 4.500 | +13.64% |
| Piemonte open + close - | 1.368.497 | 1.548.741 | 1.679.658 | 1.535.404 | 1.253.042 | 1.319.260 | 1.354.948 | 1.496.598 | 1.313.451 | -12.24% |
| Alessandria | 155.682 | 192.522 | 233.613 | 206.513 | 157.502 | 125.037 | 142.694 | 163.281 | 111.272 | -31.85% |
| Asti | 45.708 | 76.824 | 78.366 | 74.186 | 36.950 | 38.031 | 40.897 | 56.914 | 54.874 | -3.59% |
| Biella | 12.902 | 12.969 | 14.650 | 13.062 | 10.625 | 7.857 | 8.325 | 10.286 | 8.196 | -20.32% |
| Cuneo | 450.800 | 440.000 | 487.200 | 431.200 | 395.100 | 443.640 | 443.497 | 500.497 | 494.287 | -1.24% |
| Novara | 80.000 | 71.370 | 91.500 | 86.400 | 51.105 | 49.635 | 53.636 | 55.954 | 48.814 | -12.76% |
| Vercelli | 113.505 | 121.912 | 111.432 | 112.428 | 101.850 | 109.404 | 89.322 | 84.455 | 87.454 | +3.55% |
| Torino | 508.900 | 632.592 | 661.798 | 610.416 | 499.000 | 545.184 | 576.024 | 624.394 | 507.972 | -18.65% |
| Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | 1.000 | 553 | 1.100 | 1.200 | 910 | 472 | 553 | 817 | 584 | -28.55% |
| Puglia open + close - | 6.680 | 4.980 | 5.230 | 5.350 | 5.350 | 5.290 | 5.120 | 5.000 | 4.050 | -19.00% |
| Brindisi | 2.200 | 450 | 700 | 850 | 750 | 740 | 720 | 750 | 780 | +4.00% |
| Foggia | 4.200 | 4.200 | 4.200 | 4.200 | 4.300 | 4.300 | 4.150 | 4.000 | 3.150 | -21.25% |
| Lecce | 280 | 330 | 330 | 300 | 300 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 120 | -52.00% |
| Sardegna open + close - | 11.565 | 17.432 | 17.063 | 18.528 | 23.402 | 21.305 | 21.720 | 21.262 | 24.039 | +13.06% |
| Cagliari | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 270 | - |
| Nuoro | 308 | 382 | 393 | 428 | 578 | 728 | 488 | 488 | 255 | -47.75% |
| Oristano | 10.800 (e) | 16.200 | 16.200 | 16.200 | 16.254 | 16.254 | 16.254 | 16.254 | 16.227 | -0.17% |
| Sassari | 350 | 730 | 350 | 780 | 874 | 899 | 1.214 | 259 | 550 | +112.68% |
| Medio Campidano | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.387 | - |
| Ogliastra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 350 | - |
| Sud Sardegna | 105 (e) | 117 | 120 | 1.120 | 5.697 | 3.424 | 3.764 | 4.261 | - | - |
| Sicilia open + close - | 1.450 | 1.460 | 1.355 | 1.387 | 1.387 | 1.360 | 1.155 | 1.225 | 1.340 | +9.39% |
| Catania | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 140 | - |
| Messina | 1.200 | 1.200 | 1.100 | 1.100 | 1.100 | 1.100 | 900 | 1.100 | 620 | -43.64% |
| Palermo | 250 (e) | 260 | 255 | 287 | 287 | 260 | 255 | 125 | - | - |
| Siracusa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 580 | - |
| Toscana open + close - | 95.690 | 95.110 | 92.345 | 71.839 | 55.972 | 53.367 | 50.774 | 32.417 | 36.764 | +13.41% |
| Arezzo | 15.750 | 16.240 | 14.700 | 13.300 | 3.920 | 9.100 | 9.516 | 7.688 | 7.469 | -2.84% |
| Firenze | 9.000 | 8.250 | 6.450 | 4.900 | 1.960 | 2.700 | 3.081 | 3.200 | 3.120 | -2.50% |
| Grosseto | 9.900 | 12.500 | 16.000 | 2.200 | 5.000 | 2.130 | 2.000 | 1.740 | 4.020 | +131.03% |
| Livorno | 310 | 380 | 325 | 250 | 200 | 205 | 110 | 91 | 55 | -39.56% |
| Lucca | 11.750 | 10.850 | 10.620 | 9.910 | 9.920 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 4.600 | 6.450 | +40.22% |
| Massa Carrara | 114 | 105 | 100 | 92 | 95 | 69 | 45 | 42 | 16 | -61.90% |
| Pisa | 17.000 | 15.500 | 11.000 | 13.500 | 6.200 | 4.400 | 8.540 | 3.330 | 4.109 | +23.39% |
| Pistoia | 14.120 | 14.315 | 14.315 | 14.409 | 14.418 | 14.448 | 7.154 | 4.688 | 3.190 | -31.95% |
| Siena | 16.474 | 16.100 | 17.455 | 12.258 | 13.370 | 9.770 | 9.210 | 6.040 | 7.580 | +25.50% |
| Prato | 1.272 | 870 | 1.380 | 1.020 | 889 | 545 | 1.118 | 999 | 755 | -24.39% |
| Trentino Alto Adige open + close - | 1.533 | 1.546 | 1.526 | 1.624 | 1.626 | 1.622 | 1.667 | 1.785 | - | - |
| Trento | 1.500 | 1.520 | 1.500 | 1.600 | 1.600 | 1.580 | 1.625 | 1.743 | 1.950 | +11.88% |
| Bolzano | 33 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 49 | +16.67% |
| Umbria open + close - | 107.000 | 126.916 | 87.000 | 94.900 | 52.500 | 42.900 | 40.650 | 33.400 | 36.200 | +8.38% |
| Perugia | 100.000 | 120.000 | 80.000 | 90.000 | 49.000 | 38.700 | 36.000 | 29.000 | 31.900 | +10.00% |
| Terni | 7.000 | 6.916 | 7.000 | 4.900 | 3.500 | 4.200 | 4.650 | 4.400 | 4.300 | -2.27% |
| Valle d'Aosta open + close - | 143 | 90 | 60 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | - | - |
| Aosta | 143 | 90 | 60 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | - | - |
| Veneto open + close - | 1.455.869 | 1.487.550 | 1.787.479 | 1.524.887 | 1.041.550 | 1.434.719 | 1.238.212 | 1.518.739 | 1.374.090 | -9.52% |
| Belluno | 11.257 | 11.497 | 11.541 | 10.213 | 7.334 | 10.775 | 8.823 | 9.471 | 8.610 | -9.09% |
| Padova | 287.244 | 323.825 | 366.473 | 310.540 | 214.170 | 279.430 | 250.669 | 326.263 | 310.727 | -4.76% |
| Rovigo | 280.840 | 285.714 | 325.307 | 278.422 | 157.901 | 260.911 | 252.412 | 319.762 | 304.535 | -4.76% |
| Treviso | 224.137 | 208.522 | 249.176 | 211.704 | 147.012 | 197.984 | 160.505 | 206.989 | 179.990 | -13.04% |
| Venezia | 294.829 | 311.726 | 365.108 | 319.850 | 223.459 | 297.723 | 242.668 | 302.740 | 275.218 | -9.09% |
| Verona | 237.937 | 216.491 | 301.023 | 251.595 | 192.576 | 272.537 | 209.700 | 218.771 | 166.683 | -23.81% |
| Vicenza | 119.626 | 129.775 | 168.852 | 142.564 | 99.100 | 115.360 | 113.437 | 134.744 | 128.327 | -4.76% |
| Total Italy | 6.283.109 | 6.391.444 | 6.844.651 | 6.125.591 | 4.717.454 | 5.385.668 | 4.970.974 | 5.662.043 | 5.483.782 | -3.15% |
(e): estimated data
Source: ISTAT Istat methodology