Italy - Agricultural products: Production, Yields, Areas
Agricultural output depends both on the cultivated area and on yields
which in turn are influenced by climatic conditions
and agronomic factors such as farming practices, irrigation, and soil fertility.
On this page, you can track the evolution of Production,
and the underlying factors driving it for each Italian Region and Province.
The analysis is based on annual data on cultivated areas, yields per hectare, and total production of the main Cereals and Oilseed Crops grown in Italy, sourced from ISTAT.
Interactive tools enable comparison across Italian Regions and Provinces, exploration of the territorial distribution of data, and analysis of trends over time, supporting market analysis and production assessments.
OILSEEDS
| Total Italy | 2022 | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026p | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cultivated areas Ettari x 1000 |
268 | 290 +8.3% | 239 -17.6% | 229 -4.3% | 231 +0.8% | ||||
| Yields Tons/Hectares |
4.22 | 4.03 -4.7% | 3.76 -6.6% | 3.72 -1.2% | 4.09 +10.1% | ||||
| Production Mio Tons |
1.13 | 1.17 +3.2% | 0.90 -23.0% | 0.85 -5.4% | 0.94 +10.9% | ||||
| Source: ISTAT | |||||||||
| Production BARLEY - Tons | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | ± 2025 |
| Abruzzo open + close - | 71.475 | 70.120 | 70.120 | 70.120 | 63.430 | 63.430 | 63.200 | 63.400 | 69.350 | +9.38% |
| Chieti | 6.100 | 5.800 | 5.800 | 5.800 | 5.700 | 5.700 | 5.400 | 5.500 | 4.500 | -18.18% |
| L'Aquila | 7.000 | 7.000 | 7.000 | 7.000 | 7.130 | 7.130 | 7.200 | 7.200 | - | - |
| Pescara | 10.200 | 10.320 | 10.320 | 10.320 | 8.600 | 8.600 | 8.600 | 8.700 | 10.100 | +16.09% |
| Teramo | 48.175 | 47.000 | 47.000 | 47.000 | 42.000 | 42.000 | 42.000 | 42.000 | 48.000 | +14.29% |
| Basilicata open + close - | 41.199 | 41.090 | 41.090 | 41.090 | 41.090 | 41.090 | 41.090 | 41.090 | 43.860 | +6.74% |
| Matera | 11.782 (e) | 11.751 (e) | 11.751 | 11.751 | 11.751 | 11.751 | 11.751 | 11.751 | 11.345 | -3.45% |
| Potenza | 29.417 (e) | 29.339 (e) | 29.339 | 29.339 | 29.339 | 29.339 | 29.339 | 29.339 | 32.515 | +10.82% |
| Calabria open + close - | 20.982 | 21.716 | 21.805 | 22.165 | 22.165 | 22.165 | 22.165 | 22.300 | 22.393 | +0.41% |
| Catanzaro | 6.800 | 7.300 | 7.350 | 7.500 | 7.500 | 7.500 | 7.500 | 7.550 | 7.450 | -1.32% |
| Cosenza | 11.045 | 11.431 | 11.450 | 11.710 | 11.710 | 11.710 | 11.710 | 11.710 | 11.669 | -0.35% |
| Crotone | 1.507 (e) | 1.355 | 1.375 | 1.444 | 1.444 | 1.444 | 1.444 | 1.500 | 1.769 | +17.90% |
| Reggio Calabria | 280 | 280 | 280 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 0.00% |
| Vibo Valentia | 1.350 | 1.350 | 1.350 | 1.350 | 1.350 | 1.350 | 1.350 | 1.380 | 1.345 | -2.54% |
| Campania open + close - | 46.943 | 45.895 | 48.328 | 47.054 | 47.354 | 38.386 | 40.580 | 48.655 | 47.900 | -1.55% |
| Avellino | 19.000 | 19.000 | 21.600 | 21.600 | 21.600 | 15.092 | 16.092 | 22.050 | 22.000 | -0.23% |
| Benevento | 21.700 | 21.800 | 21.800 | 20.700 | 20.500 | 18.500 | 19.300 | 21.000 | 20.000 | -4.76% |
| Caserta | 2.723 | 2.705 | 2.688 | 2.554 | 2.554 | 2.554 | 3.158 | 3.200 | 3.200 | 0.00% |
| Salerno | 3.520 | 2.390 | 2.240 | 2.200 | 2.700 | 2.240 | 2.030 | 2.405 | 2.700 | +12.27% |
| Emilia Romagna open + close - | 107.793 | 139.025 | 134.175 | 132.702 | 140.333 | 140.301 | 86.885 | 70.465 | 95.203 | +35.11% |
| Bologna | 33.408 | 38.876 | 39.428 | 39.993 | 45.479 | 36.589 | 22.145 | 17.020 | 30.800 | +80.96% |
| Ferrara | 11.997 | 15.579 | 14.592 | 14.682 | 13.371 | 20.808 | 9.678 | 9.445 | 12.728 | +34.76% |
| Forlì Cesena | 13.500 | 16.804 | 14.293 | 15.170 | 14.830 | 11.416 | 10.855 | 7.633 | - | - |
| Modena | 8.213 | 7.584 | 10.423 | 10.846 | 12.580 | 16.802 | 8.888 | 6.584 | 9.984 | +51.65% |
| Parma | 8.563 | 10.433 | 9.710 | 8.352 | 7.570 | 8.309 | 4.466 | 3.979 | 4.320 | +8.57% |
| Piacenza | 11.550 | 21.457 | 21.390 | 17.770 | 19.881 | 20.761 | 12.689 | 10.426 | 10.895 | +4.49% |
| Ravenna | 7.912 | 15.022 | 10.089 | 11.736 | 10.860 | 11.448 | 7.535 | 5.675 | 6.480 | +14.19% |
| Reggio Emilia | 5.000 | 5.520 | 7.250 | 8.363 | 9.597 | 7.600 | 4.555 | 4.896 | - | - |
| Rimini | 7.650 | 7.750 | 7.000 | 5.792 | 6.165 | 6.568 | 6.074 | 4.807 | 4.536 | -5.64% |
| Friuli Venezia Giulia open + close - | 29.323 | 31.836 | 34.537 | 30.335 | 68.862 | 74.632 | 35.567 | 33.170 | 35.784 | +7.88% |
| Gorizia | 1.710 (e) | 1.852 (e) | 1.630 | 1.186 | 4.008 | 3.607 | 1.918 | 2.212 | 2.489 | +12.50% |
| Pordenone | 9.838 (e) | 10.654 (e) | 6.191 | 4.397 | 12.750 | 17.199 | 6.097 | 4.818 | 5.288 | +9.76% |
| Udine | 17.687 (e) | 19.235 (e) | 26.716 | 24.753 | 52.104 | 53.825 | 27.552 | 26.141 | 28.008 | +7.14% |
| Trieste | 88 (e) | 95 (e) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lazio open + close - | 58.115 | 65.240 | 67.644 | 67.110 | 58.100 | 56.600 | 61.318 | 62.330 | 65.950 | +5.81% |
| Frosinone | 4.875 | 4.400 | 3.600 | 4.250 | 3.200 | 3.000 | 2.800 | 2.600 | 2.600 | 0.00% |
| Latina | 2.340 | 2.330 | 2.244 | 2.460 | 2.100 | 2.400 | 2.618 | 2.630 | 2.650 | +0.76% |
| Rieti | 1.300 | 1.010 | 1.200 | 1.200 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 3.500 | 3.500 | 3.500 | 0.00% |
| Roma | 6.600 | 6.500 | 5.100 | 5.200 | 3.800 | 4.200 | 4.900 | 4.600 | 4.700 | +2.17% |
| Viterbo | 43.000 | 51.000 | 55.500 | 54.000 | 48.000 | 46.000 | 47.500 | 49.000 | 52.500 | +7.14% |
| Liguria open + close - | 184 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 117 | 246 | 295 | 530 | 332 | -37.32% |
| Savona | 180 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 114 | 243 | 291 | 290 | 307 | +5.93% |
| La Spezia | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 240 | 25 | -89.58% |
| Lombardia open + close - | 121.009 | 133.861 | 124.343 | 126.635 | 151.589 | 200.090 | 140.147 | 125.940 | 124.263 | -1.33% |
| Bergamo | 11.772 | 12.830 | 12.939 | 14.481 | 16.642 | 16.642 | 14.067 | 14.831 | 13.842 | -6.67% |
| Brescia | 18.600 | 19.618 | 19.239 | 19.993 | 22.298 | 32.373 | 24.208 | 21.125 | 18.528 | -12.29% |
| Como | 878 | 909 | 878 | 875 | 1.144 | 966 | 915 | 942 | 1.056 | +12.10% |
| Cremona | 16.307 | 17.315 | 18.005 | 19.115 | 23.121 | 32.340 | 17.064 | 16.261 | 15.666 | -3.66% |
| Lecco | 374 | 409 | 427 | 498 | 432 | 853 | 588 | 506 | 671 | +32.61% |
| Lodi | 10.780 | 11.310 | 8.280 | 10.400 | 12.716 | 16.456 | 13.520 | 8.806 | 9.588 | +8.88% |
| Mantova | 23.380 | 30.746 | 28.954 | 26.856 | 30.634 | 31.736 | 24.624 | 26.790 | 26.332 | -1.71% |
| Milano | 15.529 | 14.924 | 12.429 | 11.786 | 14.178 | 17.850 | 16.626 | 13.593 | 13.593 | 0.00% |
| Pavia | 20.390 | 22.873 | 20.232 | 19.521 | 26.448 | 45.825 | 24.497 | 18.879 | 20.993 | +11.20% |
| Sondrio | 12 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 224 | 244 | 62 | 16 | 16 | 0.00% |
| Varese | 854 | 896 | 780 | 650 | 737 | 853 | 831 | 856 | 682 | -20.29% |
| Monza e della Brianza | 2.134 | 2.018 | 2.167 | 2.450 | 3.016 | 3.952 | 3.145 | 3.335 | 3.297 | -1.16% |
| Marche open + close - | 73.246 | 76.882 | 76.882 | 76.882 | 67.474 | 60.148 | 46.122 | 46.137 | 62.936 | +36.41% |
| Ancona | 11.014 (e) | 11.561 (e) | 11.561 | 11.561 | 13.669 | 8.841 | 744 | 6.858 | 11.835 | +72.57% |
| Macerata | 38.598 (e) | 40.514 (e) | 40.514 | 40.514 | 24.350 | 19.085 | 14.842 | 12.881 | 19.526 | +51.60% |
| Pesaro Urbino | 6.371 (e) | 6.688 (e) | 6.688 | 6.688 | 14.450 | 13.580 | 17.067 | 11.315 | 14.724 | +30.12% |
| Ascoli Piceno | 6.192 (e) | 6.500 (e) | 6.500 | 6.500 | 7.506 | 7.950 | 7.614 | 6.984 | 7.917 | +13.36% |
| Fermo | 11.071 (e) | 11.620 (e) | 11.620 | 11.620 | 7.500 | 10.692 | 5.856 | 8.099 | 8.934 | +10.31% |
| Molise open + close - | 6.870 | 6.675 | 6.525 | 6.525 | 6.260 | 6.244 | 7.004 | 7.206 | 7.632 | +5.91% |
| Isernia | 570 | 525 | 525 | 525 | 560 | 544 | 544 | 576 | 612 | +6.25% |
| Campobasso | 6.300 | 6.150 | 6.000 | 6.000 | 5.700 | 5.700 | 6.460 | 6.630 | 7.020 | +5.88% |
| Piemonte open + close - | 92.770 | 92.927 | 96.727 | 84.271 | 80.795 | 111.244 | 95.286 | 81.073 | 82.165 | +1.35% |
| Alessandria | 17.283 | 23.375 | 27.753 | 18.641 | 21.962 | 25.650 | 22.253 | 17.798 | 19.770 | +11.08% |
| Asti | 7.706 | 10.060 | 10.905 | 6.791 | 6.036 | 9.338 | 7.787 | 7.171 | 8.746 | +21.96% |
| Biella | 1.228 | 990 | 870 | 930 | 655 | 1.046 | 915 | 70 | 578 | +722.65% |
| Cuneo | 38.720 | 33.996 | 32.754 | 38.275 | 30.955 | 45.285 | 40.065 | 35.575 | 36.216 | +1.80% |
| Novara | 4.223 | 2.543 | 3.578 | 1.875 | 2.700 | 5.148 | 4.086 | 2.251 | 1.430 | -36.48% |
| Vercelli | 5.955 | 6.282 | 4.411 | 3.953 | 3.688 | 4.803 | 3.251 | 2.305 | 2.949 | +27.91% |
| Torino | 17.617 | 15.642 | 16.407 | 13.765 | 14.799 | 19.974 | 16.930 | 15.858 | 12.477 | -21.32% |
| Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | 38 | 40 | 50 | 40 | - | - | - | 45 | - | - |
| Puglia open + close - | 54.470 | 55.800 | 54.900 | 55.000 | 58.950 | 51.800 | 47.000 | 47.700 | 85.900 | +80.08% |
| Bari | 14.000 | 14.000 | 14.000 | 14.100 | 14.100 | 14.100 | 14.100 | 14.150 | 14.500 | +2.47% |
| Brindisi | 4.500 | 4.500 | 3.900 | 3.800 | 2.650 | 2.400 | 1.700 | 1.800 | 1.800 | 0.00% |
| Foggia | 17.650 | 18.900 | 18.900 | 18.900 | 18.900 | 18.000 | 18.000 | 17.950 | 55.000 | +206.41% |
| Lecce | 5.270 | 5.400 | 5.100 | 5.500 | 5.600 | 3.600 | 3.500 | 3.500 | 3.500 | 0.00% |
| Taranto | 9.000 | 9.000 | 9.000 | 9.000 | 14.000 | 10.000 | 6.000 | 6.800 | 8.000 | +17.65% |
| Barletta-Andria-Trani | 4.050 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 3.700 | 3.700 | 3.700 | 3.700 | 3.500 | 3.100 | -11.43% |
| Sardegna open + close - | 30.938 | 27.505 | 28.501 | 28.501 | 30.424 | 24.782 | 26.007 | 26.927 | 13.339 | -50.46% |
| Cagliari | 391 | 133 | 174 | 174 | 8 | 19 | 30 | 14 | 950 | > +1000% |
| Nuoro | 3.243 | 3.847 | 3.382 | 3.382 | 3.136 | 3.324 | 3.208 | 3.238 | 317 | -90.22% |
| Oristano | 2.453 | 4.468 | 3.330 | 3.330 | 4.186 | 3.706 | 3.593 | 3.593 | 3.011 | -16.20% |
| Sassari | 7.495 | 6.984 | 8.538 | 8.538 | 13.699 | 6.597 | 9.057 | 7.766 | 1.800 | -76.82% |
| Medio Campidano | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.270 | - |
| Ogliastra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 91 | - |
| Sud Sardegna | 17.356 | 12.074 | 13.077 | 13.077 | 9.395 | 11.135 | 10.119 | 12.315 | - | - |
| Sicilia open + close - | 13.487 | 12.940 | 13.215 | 14.563 | 14.065 | 13.462 | 12.633 | 12.812 | 7.912 | -38.25% |
| Agrigento | 1.904 | 1.960 | 2.160 | 2.000 | 2.025 | 1.952 | 1.898 | 1.872 | 1.514 | -19.16% |
| Caltanissetta | 3.500 | 2.500 | 2.500 | 4.000 | 3.500 | 3.500 | 2.500 | 3.000 | 4.000 | +33.33% |
| Catania | 240 | 240 | 240 | 280 | 280 | 280 | 280 | 280 | 252 | -10.00% |
| Palermo | 6.000 | 6.400 | 6.464 | 6.480 | 6.480 | 5.950 | 6.230 | 5.935 | 986 | -83.39% |
| Ragusa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 200 | - |
| Siracusa | 1.645 | 1.675 | 1.675 | 1.675 | 1.675 | 1.675 | 1.675 | 1.675 | 930 | -44.48% |
| Trapani | 198 | 165 | 176 | 128 | 105 | 105 | 50 | 50 | 30 | -40.00% |
| Toscana open + close - | 61.287 | 62.271 | 60.530 | 52.313 | 50.385 | 60.859 | 45.095 | 35.387 | 34.981 | -1.15% |
| Arezzo | 15.080 | 12.744 | 11.700 | 8.850 | 10.960 | 16.065 | 10.130 | 10.074 | 10.431 | +3.54% |
| Firenze | 4.160 | 3.796 | 3.848 | 2.790 | 3.872 | 4.470 | 3.121 | 2.548 | 2.466 | -3.22% |
| Grosseto | 20.400 | 20.000 | 18.500 | 20.100 | 18.500 | 17.898 | 12.004 | 10.582 | 8.499 | -19.68% |
| Livorno | 2.380 | 2.380 | 2.350 | 1.680 | 1.850 | 1.850 | 1.440 | 1.390 | 1.436 | +3.31% |
| Lucca | 332 | 305 | 305 | 300 | 280 | 280 | 280 | 255 | 195 | -23.53% |
| Massa Carrara | 15 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 6 | +114.29% |
| Pisa | 5.300 | 5.350 | 8.790 | 7.310 | 4.530 | 7.200 | 9.800 | 4.010 | 4.648 | +15.91% |
| Pistoia | 245 | 245 | 250 | 250 | 245 | 245 | 81 | 30 | 26 | -15.00% |
| Siena | 13.083 | 17.000 | 14.588 | 10.599 | 9.788 | 12.526 | 8.100 | 6.355 | 7.140 | +12.35% |
| Prato | 294 | 438 | 186 | 425 | 350 | 318 | 135 | 140 | 134 | -4.29% |
| Trentino Alto Adige open + close - | 274 | 258 | 251 | 197 | 228 | 218 | 200 | 162 | - | - |
| Trento | 64 | 30 | 30 | 8 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 20 | +33.33% |
| Bolzano | 210 | 228 | 221 | 189 | 208 | 198 | 185 | 147 | 123 | -16.67% |
| Umbria open + close - | 91.200 | 93.545 | 98.650 | 90.725 | 82.500 | 64.000 | 61.000 | 67.000 | 74.200 | +10.75% |
| Perugia | 80.000 | 80.000 | 85.000 | 75.000 | 70.000 | 53.000 | 49.500 | 54.000 | 59.500 | +10.19% |
| Terni | 11.200 | 13.545 | 13.650 | 15.725 | 12.500 | 11.000 | 11.500 | 13.000 | 14.700 | +13.08% |
| Valle d'Aosta open + close - | 4 | - | 4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - |
| Aosta | 4 | - | 4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - |
| Veneto open + close - | 100.652 | 101.828 | 120.658 | 122.840 | 147.624 | 138.815 | 67.687 | 58.177 | 69.339 | +19.19% |
| Belluno | 769 | 528 | 768 | 938 | 728 | 680 | 255 | 177 | 212 | +20.28% |
| Padova | 19.368 | 19.747 | 26.047 | 30.372 | 37.400 | 35.413 | 15.974 | 11.145 | 11.978 | +7.48% |
| Rovigo | 11.998 | 13.655 | 18.971 | 17.096 | 21.019 | 22.504 | 12.496 | 9.673 | 10.396 | +7.48% |
| Treviso | 19.660 | 17.687 | 19.160 | 17.752 | 21.428 | 20.719 | 9.615 | 8.546 | 11.614 | +35.91% |
| Venezia | 18.656 | 17.139 | 18.346 | 20.501 | 22.954 | 17.126 | 8.149 | 8.822 | 12.350 | +40.00% |
| Verona | 16.996 | 18.921 | 21.493 | 21.261 | 25.867 | 24.727 | 13.630 | 12.861 | 14.791 | +15.00% |
| Vicenza | 13.206 | 14.151 | 15.875 | 14.920 | 18.228 | 17.647 | 7.569 | 6.954 | 7.997 | +15.00% |
| Total Italy | 1.022.220 | 1.079.598 | 1.099.067 | 1.069.220 | 1.131.747 | 1.168.515 | 899.280 | 850.460 | 943.580 | +10.95% |
(e): estimated data
Source: ISTAT Istat methodology