Italy - Agricultural products: Production, Yields, Areas

Agricultural output depends both on the cultivated area and on yields
which in turn are influenced by climatic conditions and agronomic factors such as farming practices, irrigation, and soil fertility.

On this page, you can track the evolution of Production,
and the underlying factors driving it for each Italian Region and Province.

The analysis is based on annual data on cultivated areas, yields per hectare, and total production of the main Cereals and Oilseed Crops grown in Italy, sourced from ISTAT.
Interactive tools enable comparison across Italian Regions and Provinces, exploration of the territorial distribution of data, and analysis of trends over time, supporting market analysis and production assessments.

CEREALS

CORN WHEAT BARLEY SORGHUM OATS RYE TRITICAL UNMILLED RICE

OILSEEDS

SOY SUNFLOWERSEED RAPESEEDS LINSEED
Total Italy 202220232024e2025e2026p
Cultivated areas
Ettari x 1000 		34
+4.2%		4
+2.9%		4
-2.5%		3
-5.8%
Yields
Tons/Hectares		 3.063.04
-0.6%		3.16
+4.0%		2.91
-7.8%		3.04
+4.6%
Production
Mio Tons		 0.010.01
+3.6%		0.01
+7.0%		0.01
-10.2%		0.01
-1.5%
Source: ISTAT
View the following links:
Production RYE - Tons
Region 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 ± 2025
Abruzzo open + close - 590 590 580 570 570 570 576 576 360 -37.50%
L'Aquila 590 590 580 570 570 570 576 576 - -
Basilicata open + close - 546 589 589 589 589 589 589 589 607 +2.90%
Matera 298 (e) 322 (e) 322 322 322 322 322 322 333 +3.61%
Potenza 248 (e) 268 (e) 268 268 268 268 268 268 273 +2.05%
Calabria open + close - 3.905 4.314 4.514 4.324 4.324 4.324 4.324 4.174 4.328 +3.69%
Catanzaro 3.600 4.000 4.200 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 3.850 3.990 +3.64%
Cosenza 172 172 172 182 182 182 182 182 199 +9.64%
Reggio Calabria 81 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 87 -3.33%
Vibo Valentia 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 52 -0.95%
Campania open + close - 230 200 210 210 120 120 180 380 380 0.00%
Avellino 230 200 210 210 120 120 180 180 180 0.00%
Salerno - - - - - - - 200 200 0.00%
Emilia Romagna open + close - 1.151 2.768 2.315 4.702 1.767 2.366 3.104 1.523 1.904 +25.02%
Bologna 700 1.249 952 1.156 744 731 1.063 479 627 +30.87%
Ferrara 122 172 315 2.144 215 259 440 288 278 -3.33%
Forlì Cesena 78 128 116 126 35 95 240 191 - -
Parma - - - - - 6 4 13 18 +37.80%
Piacenza 23 8 12 78 148 215 10 8 11 +40.00%
Ravenna 228 1.212 920 1.183 595 1.026 1.287 484 668 +37.93%
Reggio Emilia - - - - 9 9 9 5 - -
Rimini - - - 15 21 25 51 55 51 -7.27%
Friuli Venezia Giulia open + close - 235 444 54 37 186 131 43 11 40 +256.76%
Gorizia 25 (e) 48 (e) - - - - - - - -
Pordenone 97 (e) 183 (e) 11 - 108 96 8 4 4 -2.70%
Udine 113 (e) 214 (e) 43 37 78 35 35 7 36 +386.49%
Lazio open + close - 573 621 564 519 503 475 475 450 515 +14.44%
Latina 25 21 14 - - - - - - -
Rieti 44 40 40 40 34 - - - 45 -
Roma - - - - - - - 10 10 0.00%
Viterbo 504 560 510 479 469 475 475 440 460 +4.55%
Lombardia open + close - 1.037 1.041 916 474 1.058 845 584 524 988 +88.66%
Bergamo 53 57 8 4 7 54 - 18 52 +193.18%
Brescia 36 38 47 55 72 78 19 22 151 +581.08%
Como 24 40 12 14 36 41 31 55 45 -18.18%
Cremona 306 45 77 15 15 11 26 11 18 +66.67%
Lecco 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 0.00%
Lodi 15 6 12 10 4 62 - 44 292 +563.64%
Mantova 11 363 133 17 15 15 32 100 80 -20.00%
Milano 319 231 243 175 216 317 137 145 106 -27.27%
Pavia 141 81 207 63 494 144 260 21 105 +405.31%
Sondrio 33 48 46 48 42 52 30 36 68 +88.89%
Varese 68 73 86 44 133 63 45 54 54 0.00%
Monza e della Brianza 28 56 42 25 21 4 - 14 14 0.00%
Marche open + close - - - - - 7 - - - - -
Pesaro Urbino - - - - 7 - - - - -
Molise open + close - - - 32 42 42 56 50 50 50 0.00%
Isernia - - 32 42 42 56 50 50 50 0.00%
Piemonte open + close - 1.221 417 49 73 71 65 631 1.037 2 -99.82%
Alessandria 177 191 - - 10 65 93 66 - -
Asti 12 12 - - - - 8 19 - -
Biella 7 7 - - - - 2 3 - -
Cuneo 560 200 - - - - 93 105 - -
Novara 153 2 13 25 15 - 7 33 - -
Vercelli 25 - - - - - 20 14 - -
Torino 267 2 - 11 6 - 409 796 2 -99.76%
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 20 2 36 38 40 - - - - -
Sicilia open + close - 25 25 25 25 25 28 28 28 25 -11.35%
Catania 25 25 25 25 25 28 28 28 25 -11.35%
Toscana open + close - 316 417 385 173 211 351 192 187 74 -60.43%
Arezzo 42 34 17 17 22 51 6 6 3 -50.00%
Firenze 16 16 10 14 35 17 6 9 3 -66.67%
Grosseto 55 40 30 15 3 58 20 26 15 -42.31%
Livorno 6 102 95 51 85 85 44 15 3 -80.00%
Lucca 35 33 33 19 20 18 18 25 18 -28.80%
Pisa 120 130 139 15 3 20 - 88 - -
Pistoia 32 35 33 33 33 34 - - - -
Siena 11 28 29 10 10 68 98 18 32 +77.78%
Trentino Alto Adige open + close - 240 260 273 340 274 319 261 360 - -
Trento - 20 21 20 4 4 4 8 8 0.00%
Bolzano 240 240 252 320 270 315 257 352 431 +22.48%
Umbria open + close - 450 450 450 420 400 380 335 340 350 +2.94%
Perugia 450 450 450 420 400 380 335 340 350 +2.94%
Valle d'Aosta open + close - 23 31 43 54 30 30 30 30 - -
Aosta 23 31 43 54 30 30 30 30 - -
Veneto open + close - 264 511 756 309 344 252 263 220 229 +3.77%
Belluno - - - - - - 6 2 2 0.00%
Padova 105 282 216 172 226 194 204 155 159 +2.52%
Rovigo 5 6 374 65 54 18 6 11 12 +6.14%
Treviso - 100 10 10 8 - 3 2 3 +25.00%
Venezia 45 25 114 10 21 - 10 12 16 +27.64%
Verona 49 39 32 31 14 20 11 11 11 -0.90%
Vicenza 60 60 11 23 21 19 22 26 26 -0.78%
Total Italy 10.805 12.678 11.754 12.862 10.520 10.900 11.664 10.478 10.316 -1.55%
(e): estimated data
Source: ISTAT Istat methodology