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Poland: Dairy sector

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This Country:
  • accounts for 8,8% of EU milk deliveries (year 2022),
  • exports dairy products, converted into milk equivalent (ME), for the 36,5% of the milk deliveries (year 2022),
  • accounts for 5,8% of EU dairy exports in ME (year 2022).
The orange links allow a further analysis on TESEO.

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MILK SELF-SUFFICIENCY map

POLAND: DAIRY SECTOR
x 1.000 ton
RAW MATERIAL AREA201920202021202220222023%Period
Cow's Milk
Dairy Farm Structure
Live bovine animals ('000 Head)6.2626.2796.3796.448
of which
     Cows ('000 Head)2.1672.1262.0352.037
Slaughtered cows ('000 head)548531554546402368-8,6%Jan-Sep 2023
Export of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head)1.6697.97312.27715.7656.57512.646+92,3%Jan-Aug 2023
Import of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head)4.4107.3366.6544.4182.8461.573-44,7%Jan-Aug 2023
Milk production14.50314.50314.88115.208
± % Over the same period of the previous year0,0%+2,6%+2,2%
Raw cows' milk delivered to dairies (Cod. Eurostat D1110D)12.17812.44612.49312.77110.73010.895+1,5%Jan-Oct 2023
± % Over the same period of the previous year+2,2%+0,4%+2,2%
% Delivery on production ***84,0%85,8%84,0%84,0%
% Protein3,32%3,31%3,33%3,36%3,33%3,34% Jan-Sep 2023
% Fat4,04%4,05%4,10%4,08%4,05%4,05% Jan-Sep 2023
Farm-gate milk prices (€ per 100 Kg)31,6931,5634,4749,0846,2845,32-2,1%Jan-Sep 2023
± % Over the same period of the previous year-0,4%+9,2%+42,4%
Organic milk production (goat, sheep, cow)272934-
Goat's - Sheep's Milk
Goat's Milk Production (Cod.Eurostat D1130A)8,28,58,79,2
Sheep's Milk Production (Cod.Eurostat D1120A)0,60,50,50,4
DAIRY PRODUCTION201920202021202220222023%Period
Drinking milk (Cod. Eurostat D2100)1.8921.9871.9581.9781.4721.422-3,4%Jan-Sep 2023
Cream for direct consumption (Cod. Eurostat D2200V)255259260266202199-1,2%Jan-Sep 2023
Acidified milk (yoghurts and other) (Cod. Eurostat D4100)537538548571446466+4,5%Jan-Sep 2023
Butter (Cod. Eurostat D6000)225243231243178170-4,0%Jan-Sep 2023
Rendered butter and butteroil (Cod.Eurostat D6200)5,74,86,06,2
Other Yellow Fat Dairy Products (Cod. Eurostat D6900)19161616
Total Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7100)868894920926
I° Classificazione
- Soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7111)26293029
- Medium soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7112)172122-
- Medium hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7113)179193218221
- Hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7114)160164150158
- Extra hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7115)301213-
- Fresh cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7116)456476487493
2° Classificazione
- Cheese from cows'milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7121)867893919925
Cheese from cows' milk (Cod. Eurostat D7121)879909942945706740+4,9%Jan-Sep 2023
Processed Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7200)45515252
Concentrated milk (Cod. Eurostat D3200)343332302120-5,0%Jan-Sep 2023
WMP - Milk and cream powders (excl. SMP) (Cod. Eurostat D3100_X_3113)343031302220-10,4%Jan-Sep 2023
SMP - Skimmed milk powder (SMP) (Cod. Eurostat D3113)157165153151123129+5,1%Jan-Sep 2023
Drinks with a milk base (Cod. Eurostat D9100)88838984
Whey(Cod. Eurostat D5000)7.3487.4376.9166.867
of which
     Whey liquid (Cod. Eurostat D5100)821559552549
     Whey concentrated (Cod. Eurostat D5200)500535677579
     Whey (in powder or in block) (Cod. Eurostat D5300)288309324316
Other fresh products (milk-based desserts, ice cream)
(Cod. Eurostat D9200)		30283027
EXPORT2019202020212022Jan - Augof which Extra EU
2022
2023
%
2022
2023
%
Latte Sfuso (04011090+04012019+04012099) TOP importers491466446435
288
304
+5,5%
0,6
0,1
-87,3%
Whole (04012099) TOP importers446419415426
283
297
+4,9%
-
-
-
Semi-skimmed (04012019) TOP importers4,0124,21,6
1,2
1,3
+12,7%
-
-
-
Skimmed (04011090) TOP importers4135277,3
3,8
5,7
+49,6%
-
-
-
Latte Confezionato (04011010+04012011+04012091) TOP importers258302337306
211
212
+0,9%
136
127
-6,6%
Whole (04012091) TOP importers211240283250
176
172
-2,4%
124
113
-8,6%
Semi-Skimmed (04012011) TOP importers43544952
31
38
+22,1%
11
13
+23,1%
Skimmed (04011010) TOP importers5,29,15,54,2
3,1
2,2
-29,5%
2,1
1,3
-38,5%
Cheese (0406) TOP importers259263288280
191
193
+0,9%
48
50
+3,3%
Whey (0404) TOP importers206225233222
146
147
+0,8%
66
90
+34,9%
Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) and WPC (040410) TOP importers191210214204
133
138
+4,0%
61
86
+40,4%
Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (190190) TOP importers157161154169
109
129
+19,1%
63
74
+17,1%
Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) TOP importers111108116131
89
91
+2,1%
22
23
+2,4%
SMP (040210) TOP importers113110109119
90
98
+9,4%
51
70
+37,0%
Cream (040130+040140+040150) TOP importers817095101
73
47
-34,8%
3,2
3,2
0,0%
Butter And Other Fats (0405) TOP importers58574974
55
56
+3,1%
3,8
11
+196,6%
Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) TOP importers2,61,72,42,0
1,3
1,5
+20,0%
0,1
0,2
+116,3%
Infant milk formula (190110) TOP importers59535054
36
38
+8,1%
18
21
+15,9%
Other Product 79907979
55
56
+1,7%
21
23
+10,2%
Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %)6,04,73,31,7
1,2
0,3
-71,5%
-
-
-
Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%)
based on nuts, cereals or seeds		1,93,24,54,2
2,4
0,6
-75,3%
-
-
-
Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats
derived from milk or milk products		2,80,60,60,9
0,5
1,0
+108,4%
-
-
-
IMPORT2019202020212022Jan - Augof which Extra EU
2022
2023
%
2022
2023
%
Latte Sfuso (04011090+04012019+04012099) TOP exporters153118132126
84
79
-6,6%
-
-
-
Whole (04012099) TOP exporters121718375
52
44
-15,7%
-
-
-
Semi-skimmed (04012019) TOP exporters3,19,98,213
5,6
8,5
+52,0%
-
-
-
Skimmed (04011090) TOP exporters30374138
26
26
-0,7%
-
-
-
Cheese (0406) TOP exporters10498109107
71
76
+7,4%
1,6
0,8
-52,0%
Whey (0404) TOP exporters78100131105
79
62
-20,9%
2,0
1,0
-50,2%
Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) and WPC (040410) TOP exporters53689476
56
43
-23,9%
2,0
1,0
-50,3%
Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (190190) TOP exporters75706473
50
51
+2,5%
1,0
0,7
-33,1%
SMP (040210) TOP exporters53495372
47
44
-6,5%
2,7
3,7
+40,2%
Cream (040130+040140+040150) TOP exporters61576671
45
57
+27,6%
-
-
-
Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) TOP exporters66596160
41
38
-7,2%
-
-
-
Infant milk formula (190110) TOP exporters20293644
29
27
-5,9%
0,2
0,4
+96,5%
Condensed Milk (040291+040299) TOP exporters43514734
21
33
+60,8%
-
-
-
Butter And Other Fats (0405) TOP exporters18203227
16
11
-30,5%
2,1
0,2
-89,9%
Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) TOP exporters6,05,9137,4
5,0
4,3
-15,2%
0,1
0,2
+100,0%
WMP (040221+040229) TOP exporters12171918
13
14
+4,8%
0,4
0,7
+52,5%
Lactose Pharmaceutical (170211) TOP exporters16121214
8,6
10
+19,8%
-
-
-
Other Product 28293537
26
27
+2,8%
6,0
5,8
-4,3%
Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %)13141513
7,8
8,5
+8,3%
-
-
-
Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%)
based on nuts, cereals or seeds		12232828
19
21
+12,5%
-
-
-
Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats
derived from milk or milk products		8,16,16,910
6,5
8,5
+30,1%
-
-
-
% Self-sufficiency rate127,8%128,5%128,5%125,2%129,2%Jan-Aug 2023
SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2023(f) % Period
GDP (gross domestic product) 4,39% -2,03% 6,86% 5,45% 5,45% 0,17% Jan-Dic 2023
CPI (consumer price index) 2,24% 3,38% 5,13% 14,36% 14,36% 11,72% Jan-Dic 2023
Population ('000) 37.973 37.958 37.840 37.654
GDP per capita (U.S. dollars) 15.727 15.718 17.815 (e) 18.506 (e)
GDP per capita (€) * 14.048 13.752 15.063(e) 17.574(e)
Informative Note
(f): forecast
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate

SOURCES
Raw material area: Sheep and Goat Milk Deliveries: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta); Milk Deliveries, % Protein e % Fat: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mk_colm); Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_milkpr); Number of cows: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_animal); Number of Goats, Sheeps and Bufaloes: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mt_lsgoat, apro_mt_lssheep, apro_mt_lscatl ); Sheep and Goat Milk Production: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_farm); Farm-gate milk prices: Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi, Departament Wspólnej Organizacji Rynków Rolnych ; Import/Export of Breeding Heifers: IHS ; Organic Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: org_aprod);
Dairy production: (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta, monthly data dataset: apro_mk_colm)
Export: Eurostat
Import: Eurostat
GDP and CPI: Intesa Sanpaolo
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: Eurostat

*** MILK DELIVERIES AND MILK PRODUCTION
  • Milk deliveries (apro_mk_colm): milk collected by dairies (located in the Member State) from the agricultural holdings (within or outside the Member State).
  • Milk production (agr_r_milkpr): milk produced by agricultural holdings (located in the Member State) and a part of this milk is delivered to dairies (within or outside the Member State).

Note: Self-sufficiency rate = Milk deliveries/(Domestic use in milk equivalent ME)
Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
The Self-sufficiency rate does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190 and the infant milk formula.

Last update: 28-11-2023
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