Italy - Agricultural products: Production, Yields, Areas
Agricultural output depends both on the cultivated area and on yields
which in turn are influenced by climatic conditions
and agronomic factors such as farming practices, irrigation, and soil fertility.
On this page, you can track the evolution of Production,
and the underlying factors driving it for each Italian Region and Province.
The analysis is based on annual data on cultivated areas, yields per hectare, and total production of the main Cereals and Oilseed Crops grown in Italy, sourced from ISTAT.
Interactive tools enable comparison across Italian Regions and Provinces, exploration of the territorial distribution of data, and analysis of trends over time, supporting market analysis and production assessments.
OILSEEDS
| Total Italy | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025p | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cultivated areas Ettari x 1000 |
1,727 | 1,777 +2.9% | 1,868 +5.1% | 1,698 -9.1% | 1,645 -3.1% | ||||
| Yields Tons/Hectares |
4.18 | 3.67 -12.1% | 3.69 +0.5% | 3.64 -1.2% | 3.76 +3.3% | ||||
| Production Mio Tons |
7.21 | 6.52 -9.6% | 6.88 +5.6% | 6.19 -10.2% | 6.19 +0.1% | ||||
| Source: ISTAT | |||||||||
| Production WHEAT - Tons | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ± 2024 |
| Abruzzo open + close - | 230.508 | 206.076 | 213.372 | 218.731 | 219.031 | 184.500 | 184.500 | 185.376 | 183.376 | -1.08% |
| Chieti | 59.200 | 59.700 | 58.800 | 60.200 | 60.200 | 60.000 | 60.000 | 60.000 | 58.000 | -3.33% |
| L'Aquila | 14.260 | 14.243 | 13.343 | 13.400 | 13.700 | 10.500 | 10.500 | 10.976 | 10.976 | 0.00% |
| Pescara | 34.999 | 29.263 | 29.229 | 33.131 | 33.131 | 25.000 | 25.000 | 25.400 | 25.400 | 0.00% |
| Teramo | 122.049 | 102.870 | 112.000 | 112.000 | 112.000 | 89.000 | 89.000 | 89.000 | 89.000 | 0.00% |
| Basilicata open + close - | 348.100 | 349.083 | 345.713 | 345.713 | 345.713 | 308.756 | 308.756 | 308.756 | 308.756 | 0.00% |
| Matera | 164.860 (e) | 163.092 (e) | 161.369 (e) | 161.369 | 161.369 | 136.220 | 136.220 | 136.220 | 136.220 | 0.00% |
| Potenza | 183.240 (e) | 185.991 (e) | 184.344 (e) | 184.344 | 184.344 | 172.536 | 172.536 | 172.536 | 172.536 | 0.00% |
| Calabria open + close - | 96.302 | 96.888 | 97.353 | 96.681 | 90.251 | 90.251 | 90.251 | 90.251 | 93.435 | +3.53% |
| Catanzaro | 18.000 | 17.600 | 17.500 | 17.300 | 18.000 | 18.000 | 18.000 | 18.000 | 17.280 | -4.00% |
| Cosenza | 48.520 | 50.350 | 50.762 | 50.730 | 47.925 | 47.925 | 47.925 | 47.925 | 47.925 | 0.00% |
| Crotone | 17.909 | 16.908 | 17.061 | 16.620 | 14.796 | 14.796 | 14.796 | 14.796 | 18.200 | +23.01% |
| Reggio Calabria | 5.093 | 5.250 | 5.250 | 5.250 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 0.00% |
| Vibo Valentia | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 7.280 | +7.37% |
| Campania open + close - | 229.784 | 246.863 | 210.012 | 245.942 | 237.907 | 203.996 | 161.409 | 206.385 | 207.192 | +0.39% |
| Avellino | 110.700 | 129.240 | 94.500 | 131.900 | 131.900 | 95.700 | 67.250 | 107.560 | 106.052 | -1.40% |
| Benevento | 75.950 | 77.140 | 78.200 | 77.600 | 72.300 | 75.000 | 64.209 | 68.600 | 72.500 | +5.69% |
| Caserta | 16.818 | 16.804 | 16.678 | 16.588 | 15.759 | 15.759 | 15.705 | 15.705 | 15.500 | -1.30% |
| Napoli | 356 | 379 | 356 | 353 | 415 | 418 | 445 | 390 | 430 | +10.26% |
| Salerno | 25.960 | 23.300 | 20.278 | 19.500 | 17.534 | 17.120 | 13.800 | 14.130 | 12.710 | -10.05% |
| Emilia Romagna open + close - | 1.318.125 | 1.268.674 | 1.173.460 | 1.188.740 | 1.591.069 | 1.313.413 | 1.248.744 | 1.164.853 | 1.040.279 | -10.69% |
| Bologna | 295.705 | 247.890 | 224.471 | 242.312 | 320.654 | 251.678 | 220.971 | 250.757 | 214.666 | -14.39% |
| Ferrara | 311.033 | 343.169 | 304.781 | 328.544 | 424.206 | 319.348 | 318.588 | 315.114 | 305.320 | -3.11% |
| Forlì Cesena | 67.122 | 53.824 | 56.069 | 62.353 | 88.340 | 86.369 | 61.276 | 61.495 | 52.369 | -14.84% |
| Modena | 141.425 | 141.393 | 133.302 | 120.083 | 160.375 | 149.795 | 147.022 | 116.160 | 88.778 | -23.57% |
| Parma | 117.910 | 123.569 | 103.668 | 100.631 | 129.338 | 96.909 | 104.177 | 62.524 | 58.140 | -7.01% |
| Piacenza | 152.510 | 118.280 | 102.259 | 89.156 | 158.157 | 141.172 | 150.348 | 103.571 | 106.358 | +2.69% |
| Ravenna | 135.150 | 142.380 | 154.298 | 155.380 | 196.594 | 172.650 | 155.374 | 163.315 | 138.064 | -15.46% |
| Reggio Emilia | 63.970 | 70.900 | 68.148 | 59.400 | 74.572 | 60.720 | 64.133 | 63.054 | 50.040 | -20.64% |
| Rimini | 33.300 | 27.270 | 26.465 | 30.880 | 38.833 | 34.772 | 26.856 | 28.864 | 26.544 | -8.04% |
| Friuli Venezia Giulia open + close - | 59.916 | 61.440 | 59.423 | 37.205 | 930 | 74.608 | 66.196 | 33.919 | 63.652 | +87.66% |
| Gorizia | 7.632 | 7.840 (e) | 7.315 (e) | 2.566 | 75 | 5.625 | 3.451 | 1.390 | 4.355 | +213.33% |
| Pordenone | 16.707 | 17.119 (e) | 15.890 (e) | 9.859 | 89 | 20.515 | 21.897 | 9.646 | 15.315 | +58.77% |
| Udine | 35.504 | 36.403 (e) | 36.146 (e) | 24.780 | 766 | 48.467 | 40.849 | 22.632 | 43.982 | +94.34% |
| Trieste | 74 | 78 (e) | 73 (e) | - | - | - | - | 252 | - | - |
| Lazio open + close - | 182.105 | 194.560 | 195.180 | 184.897 | 179.690 | 159.690 | 170.839 | 170.294 | 168.200 | -1.23% |
| Frosinone | 22.500 | 22.500 | 15.000 | 14.460 | 13.400 | 12.500 | 8.200 | 9.750 | 10.000 | +2.56% |
| Latina | 24.500 | 24.050 | 22.980 | 20.987 | 18.090 | 13.490 | 14.889 | 12.244 | 11.310 | -7.63% |
| Rieti | 17.900 | 16.900 | 13.500 | 13.950 | 14.000 | 11.900 | 9.600 | 9.600 | 9.600 | 0.00% |
| Roma | 47.005 | 42.550 | 49.700 | 47.000 | 47.300 | 47.300 | 51.850 | 52.400 | 49.800 | -4.96% |
| Viterbo | 70.200 | 88.560 | 94.000 | 88.500 | 86.900 | 74.500 | 86.300 | 86.300 | 87.490 | +1.38% |
| Liguria open + close - | 402 | 443 | 452 | 442 | 430 | 353 | 434 | 434 | 424 | -2.21% |
| Genova | 1 | 13 | 13 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Savona | 361 | 390 | 399 | 390 | 390 | 313 | 394 | 394 | 384 | -2.44% |
| La Spezia | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 0.00% |
| Lombardia open + close - | 470.746 | 410.952 | 359.114 | 341.923 | 437.924 | 415.359 | 526.488 | 401.808 | 390.056 | -2.92% |
| Bergamo | 23.015 | 21.599 | 22.301 | 19.608 | 23.256 | 22.173 | 31.850 | 21.183 | 23.142 | +9.25% |
| Brescia | 39.222 | 36.472 | 32.543 | 33.779 | 37.274 | 38.517 | 56.817 | 39.618 | 37.756 | -4.70% |
| Como | 2.605 | 2.533 | 2.633 | 2.353 | 2.827 | 2.354 | 3.464 | 2.563 | 2.525 | -1.48% |
| Cremona | 78.692 | 59.733 | 52.125 | 49.095 | 67.003 | 70.361 | 89.794 | 69.955 | 68.730 | -1.75% |
| Lecco | 1.845 | 1.921 | 1.812 | 1.201 | 1.593 | 1.683 | 1.792 | 1.344 | 1.504 | +11.90% |
| Lodi | 23.043 | 19.290 | 16.268 | 12.636 | 15.977 | 15.955 | 20.982 | 13.939 | 13.302 | -4.57% |
| Mantova | 200.212 | 168.533 | 137.084 | 133.590 | 173.760 | 159.909 | 176.830 | 149.876 | 144.979 | -3.27% |
| Milano | 22.865 | 25.469 | 21.817 | 22.482 | 25.520 | 24.652 | 34.483 | 21.770 | 20.969 | -3.68% |
| Pavia | 70.511 | 66.595 | 64.129 | 60.972 | 82.167 | 72.346 | 101.398 | 75.261 | 69.801 | -7.25% |
| Sondrio | 22 | 19 | 20 | 25 | 24 | 26 | 20 | 16 | 35 | +120.00% |
| Varese | 2.846 | 2.672 | 2.609 | 2.066 | 2.203 | 1.925 | 2.443 | 1.465 | 1.841 | +25.66% |
| Monza e della Brianza | 5.871 | 6.117 | 5.774 | 4.117 | 6.322 | 5.460 | 6.615 | 4.819 | 5.472 | +13.54% |
| Marche open + close - | 522.484 | 527.467 | 503.964 | 503.964 | 503.964 | 445.811 | 348.946 | 373.938 | 442.705 | +18.39% |
| Ancona | 213.824 (e) | 215.450 (e) | 204.558 (e) | 204.558 | 204.558 | 145.060 | 101.481 | 98.085 | 104.760 | +6.80% |
| Macerata | 166.955 (e) | 168.691 (e) | 161.153 (e) | 161.153 | 161.153 | 105.760 | 80.962 | 82.324 | 106.744 | +29.66% |
| Pesaro Urbino | 43.333 (e) | 43.549 (e) | 41.501 (e) | 41.501 | 41.501 | 126.915 | 101.182 | 120.702 | 137.272 | +13.73% |
| Ascoli Piceno | 47.582 (e) | 48.253 (e) | 47.093 (e) | 47.093 | 47.093 | 20.301 | 17.424 | 20.485 | 25.337 | +23.69% |
| Fermo | 50.790 (e) | 51.524 (e) | 49.658 (e) | 49.658 | 49.658 | 47.775 | 47.897 | 52.342 | 68.593 | +31.05% |
| Molise open + close - | 212.970 | 220.460 | 223.460 | 234.640 | 218.737 | 146.200 | 162.620 | 166.050 | 161.680 | -2.63% |
| Isernia | 10.970 | 10.960 | 10.960 | 9.140 | 6.137 | 6.500 | 6.880 | 7.190 | 7.540 | +4.87% |
| Campobasso | 202.000 | 209.500 | 212.500 | 225.500 | 212.600 | 139.700 | 155.740 | 158.860 | 154.140 | -2.97% |
| Piemonte open + close - | 404.256 | 346.097 | 390.904 | 317.552 | 422.097 | 357.763 | 492.878 | 404.075 | 399.215 | -1.20% |
| Alessandria | 157.960 (e) | 118.344 | 177.465 | 107.317 | 153.909 | 115.108 | 204.268 | 157.797 | 157.339 | -0.29% |
| Asti | 32.208 (e) | 35.388 | 28.575 | 29.926 | 54.172 | 50.256 | 42.173 | 34.352 | 37.144 | +8.13% |
| Biella | 842 (e) | 930 | 864 | 559 | 1.536 | 1.184 | 2.590 | 2.000 | 1.297 | -35.14% |
| Cuneo | 94.400 (e) | 87.500 | 84.480 | 82.493 | 104.663 | 85.475 | 108.047 | 99.360 | 96.250 | -3.13% |
| Novara | 8.437 | 8.294 | 9.131 | 6.067 | 7.599 | 9.643 | 17.848 | 11.045 | 8.510 | -22.95% |
| Vercelli | 8.130 (e) | 11.480 | 8.181 | 6.483 | 7.529 | 7.318 | 13.266 | 10.703 | 8.415 | -21.37% |
| Torino | 102.267 (e) | 84.136 | 82.197 | 84.694 | 92.678 | 88.776 | 104.685 | 88.816 | 90.260 | +1.63% |
| Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | 13 (e) | 25 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - |
| Puglia open + close - | 978.200 | 1.026.600 | 1.039.430 | 1.030.730 | 995.150 | 823.600 | 902.900 | 885.070 | 847.800 | -4.21% |
| Bari | 80.300 | 82.500 | 94.420 | 89.880 | 66.500 | 65.100 | 65.100 | 65.100 | 65.100 | 0.00% |
| Brindisi | 62.900 | 68.000 | 65.160 | 60.400 | 57.300 | 43.800 | 33.200 | 29.650 | 28.050 | -5.40% |
| Foggia | 732.000 | 762.500 | 764.000 | 764.000 | 764.000 | 612.500 | 693.500 | 693.500 | 653.700 | -5.74% |
| Lecce | 32.000 | 40.000 | 34.850 | 34.850 | 34.850 | 30.000 | 35.000 | 30.000 | 24.000 | -20.00% |
| Taranto | 29.000 | 31.000 | 37.000 | 37.000 | 37.000 | 37.000 | 40.900 | 37.320 | 47.450 | +27.14% |
| Barletta-Andria-Trani | 42.000 | 42.600 | 44.000 | 44.600 | 35.500 | 35.200 | 35.200 | 29.500 | 29.500 | 0.00% |
| Sardegna open + close - | 79.975 | 58.398 | 54.779 | 48.027 | 69.230 | 70.611 | 82.059 | 37.546 | 68.854 | +83.39% |
| Cagliari | 47.860 | 620 | 536 | 466 | 561 | 430 | 408 | 572 | 480 | -16.19% |
| Nuoro | 1.341 | 588 | 328 | 303 | 369 | 278 | 591 | 614 | 528 | -13.89% |
| Oristano | 7.586 | 8.126 | 7.125 | 4.501 | 10.669 | 17.859 | 10.385 | 9.584 | 9.831 | +2.58% |
| Sassari | 3.371 | 4.336 | 2.112 | 2.261 | 2.908 | 5.507 | 4.455 | 4.630 | 5.018 | +8.39% |
| Carbonia Iglesias | 1.866 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Medio Campidano | 17.898 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ogliastra | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Olbia Tempio | 44 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sud Sardegna | - | 44.729 | 44.679 | 40.496 | 54.723 | 46.537 | 66.220 | 22.146 | 52.996 | +139.30% |
| Sicilia open + close - | 808.185 | 760.135 | 718.435 | 730.855 | 727.915 | 682.729 | 806.635 | 740.912 | 793.332 | +7.08% |
| Agrigento | 84.800 | 55.350 | 57.510 | 57.510 | 54.950 | 56.680 | 59.724 | 62.819 | 62.819 | 0.00% |
| Caltanissetta | 120.400 | 123.000 | 91.840 | 91.840 | 91.840 | 82.000 | 82.000 | 65.000 | 85.000 | +30.77% |
| Catania | 100.650 | 100.650 | 100.650 | 100.650 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 97.613 | 97.613 | 0.00% |
| Enna | 154.875 | 154.875 | 154.875 | 154.875 | 154.875 | 136.806 | 129.063 | 129.063 | 129.063 | 0.00% |
| Messina | 3.860 | 3.860 | 4.160 | 4.380 | 4.150 | 4.150 | 4.150 | 2.180 | 4.140 | +89.91% |
| Palermo | 215.000 | 210.000 | 209.000 | 209.000 | 209.000 | 199.595 | 330.000 | 292.540 | 329.700 | +12.70% |
| Ragusa | 38.000 | 22.500 | 25.000 | 27.000 | 27.500 | 27.700 | 27.700 | 27.700 | 21.000 | -24.19% |
| Siracusa | 35.600 | 34.900 | 35.400 | 35.600 | 35.600 | 33.998 | 33.998 | 33.998 | 33.998 | 0.00% |
| Trapani | 55.000 | 55.000 | 40.000 | 50.000 | 50.000 | 41.800 | 40.000 | 30.000 | 30.000 | 0.00% |
| Toscana open + close - | 314.251 | 318.658 | 281.533 | 311.479 | 266.765 | 280.373 | 298.172 | 224.404 | 253.105 | +12.79% |
| Arezzo | 40.280 | 48.519 | 37.450 | 37.600 | 35.800 | 40.126 | 34.405 | 35.836 | 37.811 | +5.51% |
| Firenze | 24.780 | 16.700 | 16.200 | 14.550 | 12.571 | 18.154 | 18.530 | 17.110 | 15.220 | -11.05% |
| Grosseto | 73.500 | 74.150 | 66.000 | 66.000 | 55.000 | 62.000 | 57.290 | 55.916 | 53.436 | -4.44% |
| Livorno | 21.925 | 27.970 | 28.200 | 27.925 | 20.265 | 21.200 | 22.100 | 15.550 | 15.030 | -3.34% |
| Lucca | 1.596 | 1.443 | 1.491 | 1.358 | 1.326 | 1.280 | 1.210 | 1.210 | 1.088 | -10.12% |
| Massa Carrara | 433 | 350 | 310 | 280 | 260 | 226 | 203 | 103 | 64 | -37.86% |
| Pisa | 62.500 | 59.000 | 56.600 | 82.300 | 57.130 | 50.350 | 82.920 | 25.960 | 57.805 | +122.67% |
| Pistoia | 605 | 622 | 636 | 637 | 104 | 110 | 114 | 251 | 705 | +181.10% |
| Siena | 86.336 | 88.713 | 72.900 | 79.487 | 81.862 | 85.775 | 79.603 | 70.735 | 70.692 | -0.06% |
| Prato | 2.296 | 1.192 | 1.747 | 1.342 | 2.448 | 1.152 | 1.796 | 1.733 | 1.255 | -27.62% |
| Trentino Alto Adige open + close - | 256 | 268 | 320 | 422 | 580 | 383 | 400 | 396 | 466 | +17.68% |
| Trento | 96 | 108 | 160 | 282 | 280 | 260 | 256 | 256 | 286 | +11.72% |
| Bolzano | 160 | 160 | 160 | 140 | 300 | 123 | 144 | 140 | 180 | +28.57% |
| Umbria open + close - | 211.653 | 251.920 | 264.199 | 225.660 | 116.700 | 192.000 | 174.500 | 192.900 | 212.500 | +10.16% |
| Perugia | 178.000 | 210.000 | 220.000 | 178.000 | 80.000 | 161.000 | 146.000 | 158.400 | 172.500 | +8.90% |
| Terni | 33.653 | 41.920 | 44.199 | 47.660 | 36.700 | 31.000 | 28.500 | 34.500 | 40.000 | +15.94% |
| Valle d'Aosta open + close - | 44 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 60 | 59 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 0.00% |
| Aosta | 44 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 60 | 59 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 0.00% |
| Veneto open + close - | 632.348 | 709.795 | 579.225 | 620.209 | 785.417 | 767.134 | 857.880 | 597.984 | 556.955 | -6.86% |
| Belluno | 281 | 459 | 330 | 334 | 178 | 364 | 158 | 227 | 808 | +256.04% |
| Padova | 117.102 | 150.937 | 119.808 | 123.265 | 158.368 | 145.232 | 184.994 | 126.821 | 113.756 | -10.30% |
| Rovigo | 201.240 | 215.027 | 173.250 | 187.811 | 234.427 | 224.746 | 237.663 | 191.601 | 183.533 | -4.21% |
| Treviso | 43.681 | 51.359 | 43.428 | 46.854 | 58.653 | 61.931 | 78.953 | 43.267 | 40.405 | -6.61% |
| Venezia | 108.288 | 124.896 | 103.881 | 112.552 | 138.774 | 150.319 | 173.652 | 104.457 | 98.471 | -5.73% |
| Verona | 115.031 | 108.520 | 92.328 | 100.233 | 130.850 | 124.577 | 118.683 | 90.177 | 82.723 | -8.27% |
| Vicenza | 46.725 | 58.597 | 46.200 | 49.161 | 64.166 | 59.965 | 63.778 | 41.434 | 37.260 | -10.07% |
| Total Italy | 7.100.588 | 7.054.799 | 6.710.350 | 6.683.832 | 7.209.528 | 6.517.558 | 6.884.625 | 6.185.368 | 6.192.000 | +0.11% |
(e): estimated data
Source: ISTAT Istat methodology
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