Italy - Agricultural products: Production, Yields, Areas
Agricultural output depends both on the cultivated area and on yields
which in turn are influenced by climatic conditions
and agronomic factors such as farming practices, irrigation, and soil fertility.
On this page, you can track the evolution of Production,
and the underlying factors driving it for each Italian Region and Province.
The analysis is based on annual data on cultivated areas, yields per hectare, and total production of the main Cereals and Oilseed Crops grown in Italy, sourced from ISTAT.
Interactive tools enable comparison across Italian Regions and Provinces, exploration of the territorial distribution of data, and analysis of trends over time, supporting market analysis and production assessments.
OILSEEDS
| Total Italy | 2022 | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026p | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cultivated areas Ettari x 1000 |
1,777 | 1,868 +5.1% | 3,396 +81.8% | 3,291 -3.1% | 1,655 -49.7% | ||||
| Yields Tons/Hectares |
3.67 | 3.69 +0.5% | 3.64 -1.2% | 3.76 +3.3% | 4.18 +11.2% | ||||
| Production Mio Tons |
6.52 | 6.88 +5.6% | 12.37 +79.7% | 12.38 +0.1% | 6.92 -44.1% | ||||
| Source: ISTAT | |||||||||
| Production WHEAT - Tons | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | ± 2025 |
| Abruzzo open + close - | 206.076 | 213.372 | 218.731 | 219.031 | 184.500 | 184.500 | 370.752 | 366.752 | 226.590 | -38.22% |
| Chieti | 59.700 | 58.800 | 60.200 | 60.200 | 60.000 | 60.000 | 120.000 | 116.000 | 60.400 | -47.93% |
| L'Aquila | 14.243 | 13.343 | 13.400 | 13.700 | 10.500 | 10.500 | 10.976 | 10.976 | - | - |
| Pescara | 29.263 | 29.229 | 33.131 | 33.131 | 25.000 | 25.000 | 50.800 | 50.800 | 30.500 | -39.96% |
| Teramo | 102.870 | 112.000 | 112.000 | 112.000 | 89.000 | 89.000 | 178.000 | 178.000 | 121.100 | -31.97% |
| Basilicata open + close - | 349.083 | 345.713 | 345.713 | 345.713 | 308.756 | 308.756 | 617.512 | 617.512 | 346.692 | -43.86% |
| Matera | 163.092 (e) | 161.369 (e) | 161.369 | 161.369 | 136.220 | 136.220 | 272.440 | 272.440 | 162.473 | -40.36% |
| Potenza | 185.991 (e) | 184.344 (e) | 184.344 | 184.344 | 172.536 | 172.536 | 345.072 | 345.072 | 184.219 | -46.61% |
| Calabria open + close - | 96.888 | 97.353 | 96.681 | 90.251 | 90.251 | 90.251 | 180.502 | 186.870 | 91.409 | -51.08% |
| Catanzaro | 17.600 | 17.500 | 17.300 | 18.000 | 18.000 | 18.000 | 36.000 | 34.560 | 17.880 | -48.26% |
| Cosenza | 50.350 | 50.762 | 50.730 | 47.925 | 47.925 | 47.925 | 95.850 | 95.850 | 47.385 | -50.56% |
| Crotone | 16.908 | 17.061 | 16.620 | 14.796 | 14.796 | 14.796 | 29.592 | 36.400 | 16.625 | -54.33% |
| Reggio Calabria | 5.250 | 5.250 | 5.250 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 2.750 | 5.500 | 5.500 | 2.750 | -50.00% |
| Vibo Valentia | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 6.780 | 13.560 | 14.560 | 6.770 | -53.50% |
| Campania open + close - | 246.863 | 210.012 | 245.942 | 237.907 | 203.996 | 161.409 | 412.770 | 414.383 | 209.620 | -49.41% |
| Avellino | 129.240 | 94.500 | 131.900 | 131.900 | 95.700 | 67.250 | 215.120 | 212.103 | 108.000 | -49.08% |
| Benevento | 77.140 | 78.200 | 77.600 | 72.300 | 75.000 | 64.209 | 137.200 | 145.000 | 71.500 | -50.69% |
| Caserta | 16.804 | 16.678 | 16.588 | 15.759 | 15.759 | 15.705 | 31.410 | 31.000 | 15.800 | -49.03% |
| Napoli | 379 | 356 | 353 | 415 | 418 | 445 | 780 | 860 | 450 | -47.67% |
| Salerno | 23.300 | 20.278 | 19.500 | 17.534 | 17.120 | 13.800 | 28.260 | 25.420 | 13.870 | -45.44% |
| Emilia Romagna open + close - | 1.268.674 | 1.173.460 | 1.188.740 | 1.591.069 | 1.313.413 | 1.248.744 | 2.329.706 | 2.080.557 | 1.380.997 | -33.62% |
| Bologna | 247.890 | 224.471 | 242.312 | 320.654 | 251.678 | 220.971 | 501.515 | 429.332 | 290.985 | -32.22% |
| Ferrara | 343.169 | 304.781 | 328.544 | 424.206 | 319.348 | 318.588 | 630.228 | 610.639 | 422.671 | -30.78% |
| Forlì Cesena | 53.824 | 56.069 | 62.353 | 88.340 | 86.369 | 61.276 | 61.495 | 52.369 | - | - |
| Modena | 141.393 | 133.302 | 120.083 | 160.375 | 149.795 | 147.022 | 232.319 | 177.557 | 156.438 | -11.89% |
| Parma | 123.569 | 103.668 | 100.631 | 129.338 | 96.909 | 104.177 | 125.048 | 116.279 | 72.850 | -37.35% |
| Piacenza | 118.280 | 102.259 | 89.156 | 158.157 | 141.172 | 150.348 | 207.142 | 212.715 | 106.185 | -50.08% |
| Ravenna | 142.380 | 154.298 | 155.380 | 196.594 | 172.650 | 155.374 | 326.630 | 276.127 | 173.710 | -37.09% |
| Reggio Emilia | 70.900 | 68.148 | 59.400 | 74.572 | 60.720 | 64.133 | 63.054 | 50.040 | - | - |
| Rimini | 27.270 | 26.465 | 30.880 | 38.833 | 34.772 | 26.856 | 57.727 | 53.089 | 28.141 | -46.99% |
| Friuli Venezia Giulia open + close - | 61.440 | 59.423 | 37.205 | 930 | 74.608 | 66.196 | 67.838 | 127.304 | 80.902 | -36.45% |
| Gorizia | 7.840 (e) | 7.315 (e) | 2.566 | 75 | 5.625 | 3.451 | 2.780 | 8.711 | 5.437 | -37.58% |
| Pordenone | 17.119 (e) | 15.890 (e) | 9.859 | 89 | 20.515 | 21.897 | 19.292 | 30.630 | 19.384 | -36.72% |
| Udine | 36.403 (e) | 36.146 (e) | 24.780 | 766 | 48.467 | 40.849 | 45.263 | 87.963 | 56.081 | -36.25% |
| Trieste | 78 (e) | 73 (e) | - | - | - | - | 503 | - | - | - |
| Lazio open + close - | 194.560 | 195.180 | 184.897 | 179.690 | 159.690 | 170.839 | 340.588 | 336.400 | 176.260 | -47.60% |
| Frosinone | 22.500 | 15.000 | 14.460 | 13.400 | 12.500 | 8.200 | 19.500 | 20.000 | 11.000 | -45.00% |
| Latina | 24.050 | 22.980 | 20.987 | 18.090 | 13.490 | 14.889 | 24.488 | 22.620 | 10.860 | -51.99% |
| Rieti | 16.900 | 13.500 | 13.950 | 14.000 | 11.900 | 9.600 | 19.200 | 19.200 | 14.500 | -24.48% |
| Roma | 42.550 | 49.700 | 47.000 | 47.300 | 47.300 | 51.850 | 104.800 | 99.600 | 51.600 | -48.19% |
| Viterbo | 88.560 | 94.000 | 88.500 | 86.900 | 74.500 | 86.300 | 172.600 | 174.980 | 88.300 | -49.54% |
| Liguria open + close - | 443 | 452 | 442 | 430 | 353 | 434 | 867 | 848 | 760 | -10.38% |
| Genova | 13 | 13 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Savona | 390 | 399 | 390 | 390 | 313 | 394 | 787 | 768 | 420 | -45.31% |
| La Spezia | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 80 | 80 | 340 | +325.00% |
| Lombardia open + close - | 410.952 | 359.114 | 341.923 | 437.924 | 415.359 | 526.488 | 803.617 | 780.112 | 397.948 | -48.99% |
| Bergamo | 21.599 | 22.301 | 19.608 | 23.256 | 22.173 | 31.850 | 42.367 | 46.285 | 21.286 | -54.01% |
| Brescia | 36.472 | 32.543 | 33.779 | 37.274 | 38.517 | 56.817 | 79.235 | 75.513 | 37.631 | -50.17% |
| Como | 2.533 | 2.633 | 2.353 | 2.827 | 2.354 | 3.464 | 5.126 | 5.050 | 2.863 | -43.31% |
| Cremona | 59.733 | 52.125 | 49.095 | 67.003 | 70.361 | 89.794 | 139.909 | 137.460 | 68.401 | -50.24% |
| Lecco | 1.921 | 1.812 | 1.201 | 1.593 | 1.683 | 1.792 | 2.688 | 3.008 | 1.326 | -55.90% |
| Lodi | 19.290 | 16.268 | 12.636 | 15.977 | 15.955 | 20.982 | 27.878 | 26.604 | 13.338 | -49.86% |
| Mantova | 168.533 | 137.084 | 133.590 | 173.760 | 159.909 | 176.830 | 299.752 | 289.959 | 147.833 | -49.02% |
| Milano | 25.469 | 21.817 | 22.482 | 25.520 | 24.652 | 34.483 | 43.540 | 41.937 | 20.160 | -51.93% |
| Pavia | 66.595 | 64.129 | 60.972 | 82.167 | 72.346 | 101.398 | 150.521 | 139.601 | 78.108 | -44.05% |
| Sondrio | 19 | 20 | 25 | 24 | 26 | 20 | 32 | 70 | 28 | -60.23% |
| Varese | 2.672 | 2.609 | 2.066 | 2.203 | 1.925 | 2.443 | 2.929 | 3.681 | 1.841 | -50.00% |
| Monza e della Brianza | 6.117 | 5.774 | 4.117 | 6.322 | 5.460 | 6.615 | 9.638 | 10.944 | 5.132 | -53.10% |
| Marche open + close - | 527.467 | 503.964 | 503.964 | 503.964 | 445.811 | 348.946 | 747.876 | 885.411 | 534.696 | -39.61% |
| Ancona | 215.450 (e) | 204.558 (e) | 204.558 | 204.558 | 145.060 | 101.481 | 196.171 | 209.520 | 185.114 | -11.65% |
| Macerata | 168.691 (e) | 161.153 (e) | 161.153 | 161.153 | 105.760 | 80.962 | 164.648 | 213.487 | 125.832 | -41.06% |
| Pesaro Urbino | 43.549 (e) | 41.501 (e) | 41.501 | 41.501 | 126.915 | 101.182 | 241.404 | 274.544 | 136.961 | -50.11% |
| Ascoli Piceno | 48.253 (e) | 47.093 (e) | 47.093 | 47.093 | 20.301 | 17.424 | 40.969 | 50.673 | 23.850 | -52.93% |
| Fermo | 51.524 (e) | 49.658 (e) | 49.658 | 49.658 | 47.775 | 47.897 | 104.684 | 137.186 | 62.940 | -54.12% |
| Molise open + close - | 220.460 | 223.460 | 234.640 | 218.737 | 146.200 | 162.620 | 332.100 | 323.360 | 162.350 | -49.79% |
| Isernia | 10.960 | 10.960 | 9.140 | 6.137 | 6.500 | 6.880 | 14.380 | 15.080 | 7.870 | -47.81% |
| Campobasso | 209.500 | 212.500 | 225.500 | 212.600 | 139.700 | 155.740 | 317.720 | 308.280 | 154.480 | -49.89% |
| Piemonte open + close - | 346.097 | 390.904 | 317.552 | 422.097 | 357.763 | 492.878 | 808.149 | 798.431 | 397.203 | -50.25% |
| Alessandria | 118.344 | 177.465 | 107.317 | 153.909 | 115.108 | 204.268 | 315.594 | 314.678 | 150.044 | -52.32% |
| Asti | 35.388 | 28.575 | 29.926 | 54.172 | 50.256 | 42.173 | 68.703 | 74.289 | 49.269 | -33.68% |
| Biella | 930 | 864 | 559 | 1.536 | 1.184 | 2.590 | 4.000 | 2.594 | 1.815 | -30.05% |
| Cuneo | 87.500 | 84.480 | 82.493 | 104.663 | 85.475 | 108.047 | 198.720 | 192.500 | 101.027 | -47.52% |
| Novara | 8.294 | 9.131 | 6.067 | 7.599 | 9.643 | 17.848 | 22.090 | 17.019 | 8.236 | -51.61% |
| Vercelli | 11.480 | 8.181 | 6.483 | 7.529 | 7.318 | 13.266 | 21.405 | 16.830 | 8.150 | -51.58% |
| Torino | 84.136 | 82.197 | 84.694 | 92.678 | 88.776 | 104.685 | 177.632 | 180.520 | 78.663 | -56.42% |
| Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | 25 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 5 | - | - | - |
| Puglia open + close - | 1.026.600 | 1.039.430 | 1.030.730 | 995.150 | 823.600 | 902.900 | 1.770.140 | 1.695.600 | 884.800 | -47.82% |
| Bari | 82.500 | 94.420 | 89.880 | 66.500 | 65.100 | 65.100 | 130.200 | 130.200 | 75.000 | -42.40% |
| Brindisi | 68.000 | 65.160 | 60.400 | 57.300 | 43.800 | 33.200 | 59.300 | 56.100 | 27.700 | -50.62% |
| Foggia | 762.500 | 764.000 | 764.000 | 764.000 | 612.500 | 693.500 | 1.387.000 | 1.307.400 | 678.700 | -48.09% |
| Lecce | 40.000 | 34.850 | 34.850 | 34.850 | 30.000 | 35.000 | 60.000 | 48.000 | 24.000 | -50.00% |
| Taranto | 31.000 | 37.000 | 37.000 | 37.000 | 37.000 | 40.900 | 74.640 | 94.900 | 43.700 | -53.95% |
| Barletta-Andria-Trani | 42.600 | 44.000 | 44.600 | 35.500 | 35.200 | 35.200 | 59.000 | 59.000 | 35.700 | -39.49% |
| Sardegna open + close - | 58.398 | 54.779 | 48.027 | 69.230 | 70.611 | 82.059 | 75.091 | 137.707 | 64.751 | -52.98% |
| Cagliari | 620 | 536 | 466 | 561 | 430 | 408 | 1.145 | 959 | 17.160 | > +1000% |
| Nuoro | 588 | 328 | 303 | 369 | 278 | 591 | 1.227 | 1.057 | 514 | -51.32% |
| Oristano | 8.126 | 7.125 | 4.501 | 10.669 | 17.859 | 10.385 | 19.168 | 19.663 | 10.018 | -49.05% |
| Sassari | 4.336 | 2.112 | 2.261 | 2.908 | 5.507 | 4.455 | 9.259 | 10.036 | 4.109 | -59.05% |
| Medio Campidano | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 31.741 | - |
| Ogliastra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | - |
| Sud Sardegna | 44.729 | 44.679 | 40.496 | 54.723 | 46.537 | 66.220 | 44.292 | 105.992 | - | - |
| Sicilia open + close - | 760.135 | 718.435 | 730.855 | 727.915 | 682.729 | 806.635 | 1.481.823 | 1.586.663 | 835.806 | -47.32% |
| Agrigento | 55.350 | 57.510 | 57.510 | 54.950 | 56.680 | 59.724 | 125.637 | 125.637 | 47.230 | -62.41% |
| Caltanissetta | 123.000 | 91.840 | 91.840 | 91.840 | 82.000 | 82.000 | 130.000 | 170.000 | 85.000 | -50.00% |
| Catania | 100.650 | 100.650 | 100.650 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 195.225 | 195.225 | 107.388 | -44.99% |
| Enna | 154.875 | 154.875 | 154.875 | 154.875 | 136.806 | 129.063 | 258.125 | 258.125 | 129.063 | -50.00% |
| Messina | 3.860 | 4.160 | 4.380 | 4.150 | 4.150 | 4.150 | 4.360 | 8.280 | 4.140 | -50.00% |
| Palermo | 210.000 | 209.000 | 209.000 | 209.000 | 199.595 | 330.000 | 585.080 | 659.400 | 374.235 | -43.25% |
| Ragusa | 22.500 | 25.000 | 27.000 | 27.500 | 27.700 | 27.700 | 55.400 | 42.000 | 26.250 | -37.50% |
| Siracusa | 34.900 | 35.400 | 35.600 | 35.600 | 33.998 | 33.998 | 67.996 | 67.996 | 32.500 | -52.20% |
| Trapani | 55.000 | 40.000 | 50.000 | 50.000 | 41.800 | 40.000 | 60.000 | 60.000 | 30.000 | -50.00% |
| Toscana open + close - | 318.658 | 281.533 | 311.479 | 266.765 | 280.373 | 298.172 | 448.808 | 506.210 | 236.602 | -53.26% |
| Arezzo | 48.519 | 37.450 | 37.600 | 35.800 | 40.126 | 34.405 | 71.672 | 75.622 | 37.588 | -50.30% |
| Firenze | 16.700 | 16.200 | 14.550 | 12.571 | 18.154 | 18.530 | 34.220 | 30.440 | 14.447 | -52.54% |
| Grosseto | 74.150 | 66.000 | 66.000 | 55.000 | 62.000 | 57.290 | 111.832 | 106.872 | 37.604 | -64.81% |
| Livorno | 27.970 | 28.200 | 27.925 | 20.265 | 21.200 | 22.100 | 31.100 | 30.060 | 12.055 | -59.90% |
| Lucca | 1.443 | 1.491 | 1.358 | 1.326 | 1.280 | 1.210 | 2.420 | 2.175 | 1.079 | -50.41% |
| Massa Carrara | 350 | 310 | 280 | 260 | 226 | 203 | 206 | 128 | 82 | -35.94% |
| Pisa | 59.000 | 56.600 | 82.300 | 57.130 | 50.350 | 82.920 | 51.920 | 115.610 | 66.351 | -42.61% |
| Pistoia | 622 | 636 | 637 | 104 | 110 | 114 | 502 | 1.410 | 1.184 | -16.03% |
| Siena | 88.713 | 72.900 | 79.487 | 81.862 | 85.775 | 79.603 | 141.470 | 141.384 | 64.887 | -54.11% |
| Prato | 1.192 | 1.747 | 1.342 | 2.448 | 1.152 | 1.796 | 3.467 | 2.509 | 1.326 | -47.15% |
| Trentino Alto Adige open + close - | 268 | 320 | 422 | 580 | 383 | 400 | 396 | 466 | - | - |
| Trento | 108 | 160 | 282 | 280 | 260 | 256 | 512 | 572 | 270 | -52.80% |
| Bolzano | 160 | 160 | 140 | 300 | 123 | 144 | 280 | 360 | 200 | -44.44% |
| Umbria open + close - | 251.920 | 264.199 | 225.660 | 116.700 | 192.000 | 174.500 | 385.800 | 425.000 | 219.850 | -48.27% |
| Perugia | 210.000 | 220.000 | 178.000 | 80.000 | 161.000 | 146.000 | 316.800 | 345.000 | 179.250 | -48.04% |
| Terni | 41.920 | 44.199 | 47.660 | 36.700 | 31.000 | 28.500 | 69.000 | 80.000 | 40.600 | -49.25% |
| Valle d'Aosta open + close - | 46 | 46 | 46 | 60 | 59 | 38 | 38 | 38 | - | - |
| Aosta | 46 | 46 | 46 | 60 | 59 | 38 | 38 | 38 | - | - |
| Veneto open + close - | 709.795 | 579.225 | 620.209 | 785.417 | 767.134 | 857.880 | 1.195.967 | 1.113.911 | 676.006 | -39.31% |
| Belluno | 459 | 330 | 334 | 178 | 364 | 158 | 454 | 1.616 | 1.024 | -36.68% |
| Padova | 150.937 | 119.808 | 123.265 | 158.368 | 145.232 | 184.994 | 253.642 | 227.511 | 125.016 | -45.05% |
| Rovigo | 215.027 | 173.250 | 187.811 | 234.427 | 224.746 | 237.663 | 383.201 | 367.066 | 227.331 | -38.07% |
| Treviso | 51.359 | 43.428 | 46.854 | 58.653 | 61.931 | 78.953 | 86.534 | 80.811 | 50.034 | -38.09% |
| Venezia | 124.896 | 103.881 | 112.552 | 138.774 | 150.319 | 173.652 | 208.914 | 196.941 | 123.963 | -37.06% |
| Verona | 108.520 | 92.328 | 100.233 | 130.850 | 124.577 | 118.683 | 180.354 | 165.447 | 100.744 | -39.11% |
| Vicenza | 58.597 | 46.200 | 49.161 | 64.166 | 59.965 | 63.778 | 82.868 | 74.519 | 47.895 | -35.73% |
| Total Italy | 7.054.799 | 6.710.350 | 6.683.832 | 7.209.528 | 6.517.558 | 6.884.625 | 12.370.737 | 12.384.000 | 6.923.740 | -44.09% |
(e): estimated data
Source: ISTAT Istat methodology