Italy - Agricultural products: Production, Yields, Areas
Agricultural output depends both on the cultivated area and on yields
which in turn are influenced by climatic conditions
and agronomic factors such as farming practices, irrigation, and soil fertility.
On this page, you can track the evolution of Production,
and the underlying factors driving it for each Italian Region and Province.
The analysis is based on annual data on cultivated areas, yields per hectare, and total production of the main Cereals and Oilseed Crops grown in Italy, sourced from ISTAT.
Interactive tools enable comparison across Italian Regions and Provinces, exploration of the territorial distribution of data, and analysis of trends over time, supporting market analysis and production assessments.
OILSEEDS
| Total Italy | 2022 | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026p | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cultivated areas Ettari x 1000 |
539 | 598 +11.0% | 520 -13.0% | 511 -1.7% | 532 +4.0% | ||||
| Yields Tons/Hectares |
5.15 | 5.15 -0.1% | 4.96 -3.6% | 4.94 -0.5% | 5.59 +13.2% | ||||
| Production Mio Tons |
2.78 | 3.08 +11.0% | 2.58 -16.2% | 2.52 -2.2% | 2.97 +17.7% | ||||
| Source: ISTAT | |||||||||
| Production SOFT WHEAT - Tons | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | ± 2025 |
| Abruzzo open + close - | 86.302 | 91.312 | 91.506 | 91.506 | 73.600 | 73.600 | 73.836 | 71.836 | 95.400 | +32.80% |
| Chieti | 6.000 | 6.060 | 6.200 | 6.200 | 6.000 | 6.000 | 6.000 | 4.000 | 5.400 | +35.00% |
| L'Aquila | 8.002 | 7.502 | 7.500 | 7.500 | 5.800 | 5.800 | 5.936 | 5.936 | - | - |
| Pescara | 6.750 | 6.750 | 6.806 | 6.806 | 5.800 | 5.800 | 5.900 | 5.900 | 6.500 | +10.17% |
| Teramo | 65.550 | 71.000 | 71.000 | 71.000 | 56.000 | 56.000 | 56.000 | 56.000 | 76.500 | +36.61% |
| Basilicata open + close - | 18.359 | 18.719 | 18.719 | 18.719 | 20.856 | 20.856 | 20.856 | 20.856 | 19.962 | -4.29% |
| Matera | 3.820 (e) | 3.895 (e) | 3.895 | 3.895 | 3.600 | 3.600 | 3.600 | 3.600 | 3.930 | +9.15% |
| Potenza | 14.539 (e) | 14.824 (e) | 14.824 | 14.824 | 17.256 | 17.256 | 17.256 | 17.256 | 16.033 | -7.09% |
| Calabria open + close - | 30.251 | 30.406 | 30.405 | 27.834 | 27.834 | 27.834 | 27.834 | 27.774 | 27.843 | +0.25% |
| Catanzaro | 5.600 | 5.500 | 5.500 | 5.500 | 5.500 | 5.500 | 5.500 | 5.440 | 5.480 | +0.74% |
| Cosenza | 18.635 | 18.893 | 18.889 | 18.854 | 18.854 | 18.854 | 18.854 | 18.854 | 18.854 | 0.00% |
| Crotone | 36 | 34 | 36 | - | - | - | - | - | 40 | - |
| Reggio Calabria | 2.500 | 2.500 | 2.500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vibo Valentia | 3.480 | 3.480 | 3.480 | 3.480 | 3.480 | 3.480 | 3.480 | 3.480 | 3.470 | -0.29% |
| Campania open + close - | 59.946 | 54.647 | 63.296 | 61.660 | 56.426 | 46.631 | 50.466 | 52.085 | 53.970 | +3.62% |
| Avellino | 19.240 | 14.500 | 23.400 | 23.400 | 18.200 | 13.000 | 14.560 | 16.700 | 17.500 | +4.79% |
| Benevento | 22.100 | 22.700 | 22.600 | 22.300 | 22.000 | 18.755 | 20.300 | 21.000 | 21.000 | 0.00% |
| Caserta | 8.506 | 8.469 | 8.396 | 7.976 | 7.976 | 7.976 | 7.976 | 7.800 | 7.800 | 0.00% |
| Salerno | 10.100 | 8.978 | 8.900 | 7.984 | 8.250 | 6.900 | 7.630 | 6.585 | 7.670 | +16.48% |
| Emilia Romagna open + close - | 856.011 | 861.441 | 884.732 | 1.135.174 | 848.897 | 827.540 | 780.603 | 695.186 | 930.858 | +33.90% |
| Bologna | 157.792 | 152.499 | 176.065 | 215.013 | 146.549 | 136.979 | 157.274 | 135.586 | 181.253 | +33.68% |
| Ferrara | 217.175 | 214.738 | 233.683 | 279.792 | 182.077 | 187.650 | 195.414 | 190.739 | 260.528 | +36.59% |
| Forlì Cesena | 44.113 | 48.370 | 54.725 | 75.320 | 69.279 | 45.678 | 47.295 | 40.880 | - | - |
| Modena | 127.953 | 125.352 | 114.284 | 150.750 | 135.538 | 133.218 | 109.026 | 84.591 | 149.842 | +77.14% |
| Parma | 73.218 | 65.190 | 63.232 | 83.858 | 58.690 | 67.166 | 40.553 | 37.105 | 47.850 | +28.96% |
| Piacenza | 85.700 | 79.609 | 68.284 | 121.752 | 98.033 | 105.875 | 74.250 | 77.400 | 76.710 | -0.89% |
| Ravenna | 68.040 | 93.600 | 95.200 | 111.274 | 81.510 | 74.724 | 80.570 | 64.776 | 82.775 | +27.79% |
| Reggio Emilia | 65.100 | 63.958 | 56.000 | 70.440 | 55.800 | 58.933 | 56.898 | 45.966 | - | - |
| Rimini | 16.920 | 18.126 | 23.259 | 26.975 | 21.423 | 17.319 | 19.323 | 18.144 | 19.213 | +5.89% |
| Friuli Venezia Giulia open + close - | 59.525 | 58.008 | 36.878 | 750 | 73.935 | 65.757 | 33.830 | 63.435 | 80.674 | +27.18% |
| Gorizia | 7.677 (e) | 7.194 (e) | 2.338 | 15 | 5.375 | 3.256 | 1.358 | 4.179 | 5.247 | +25.56% |
| Pordenone | 16.352 (e) | 15.324 (e) | 9.830 | 45 | 20.490 | 21.765 | 9.641 | 15.307 | 19.376 | +26.59% |
| Udine | 35.418 (e) | 35.418 (e) | 24.711 | 690 | 48.070 | 40.736 | 22.580 | 43.949 | 56.050 | +27.54% |
| Trieste | 78 (e) | 73 (e) | - | - | - | - | 252 | - | - | - |
| Lazio open + close - | 56.660 | 49.780 | 48.827 | 46.390 | 39.900 | 38.569 | 39.170 | 36.110 | 42.670 | +18.17% |
| Frosinone | 18.000 | 12.000 | 11.600 | 11.400 | 10.000 | 7.200 | 8.750 | 7.500 | 8.500 | +13.33% |
| Latina | 8.350 | 8.580 | 8.277 | 6.790 | 5.100 | 6.219 | 5.220 | 5.220 | 5.070 | -2.87% |
| Rieti | 12.400 | 9.000 | 8.950 | 9.000 | 7.000 | 5.500 | 5.500 | 5.500 | 9.000 | +63.64% |
| Roma | 6.150 | 6.200 | 6.400 | 6.300 | 6.300 | 7.350 | 7.400 | 5.400 | 6.300 | +16.67% |
| Viterbo | 11.760 | 14.000 | 13.600 | 12.900 | 11.500 | 12.300 | 12.300 | 12.490 | 13.800 | +10.49% |
| Liguria open + close - | 443 | 452 | 442 | 430 | 353 | 434 | 434 | 424 | 580 | +36.79% |
| Genova | 13 | 13 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Savona | 390 | 399 | 390 | 390 | 313 | 394 | 394 | 384 | 420 | +9.38% |
| La Spezia | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 160 | +300.00% |
| Lombardia open + close - | 320.556 | 303.211 | 298.416 | 371.180 | 333.912 | 437.569 | 325.307 | 333.841 | 354.297 | +6.13% |
| Bergamo | 21.537 | 22.218 | 19.586 | 23.199 | 22.147 | 31.789 | 21.121 | 23.046 | 21.240 | -7.84% |
| Brescia | 31.942 | 29.338 | 31.296 | 33.991 | 33.123 | 50.761 | 33.925 | 34.933 | 35.599 | +1.91% |
| Como | 2.525 | 2.625 | 2.345 | 2.823 | 2.350 | 3.454 | 2.559 | 2.520 | 2.838 | +12.62% |
| Cremona | 44.950 | 43.725 | 45.000 | 58.575 | 56.945 | 73.500 | 57.420 | 61.060 | 62.814 | +2.87% |
| Lecco | 1.921 | 1.812 | 1.201 | 1.593 | 1.683 | 1.792 | 1.344 | 1.456 | 1.288 | -11.54% |
| Lodi | 18.720 | 16.240 | 12.300 | 15.665 | 15.311 | 19.890 | 13.008 | 12.600 | 12.720 | +0.95% |
| Mantova | 108.040 | 98.577 | 106.215 | 128.700 | 108.356 | 124.539 | 106.496 | 110.916 | 120.840 | +8.95% |
| Milano | 24.325 | 21.432 | 22.085 | 24.921 | 24.000 | 33.932 | 21.270 | 20.705 | 19.957 | -3.61% |
| Pavia | 57.800 | 58.880 | 52.205 | 73.179 | 62.600 | 88.840 | 61.876 | 59.282 | 70.014 | +18.10% |
| Sondrio | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 19 | 24 | +25.00% |
| Varese | 2.672 | 2.609 | 2.066 | 2.203 | 1.925 | 2.443 | 1.460 | 1.836 | 1.836 | 0.00% |
| Monza e della Brianza | 6.117 | 5.747 | 4.108 | 6.322 | 5.460 | 6.615 | 4.819 | 5.467 | 5.127 | -6.22% |
| Marche open + close - | 68.669 | 68.452 | 68.452 | 68.452 | 66.867 | 59.773 | 63.301 | 75.738 | 73.758 | -2.62% |
| Ancona | 904 (e) | 901 (e) | 901 | 901 | 9.906 | 12.384 | 17.295 | 15.442 | 22.742 | +47.27% |
| Macerata | 21.509 (e) | 21.441 (e) | 21.441 | 21.441 | 17.000 | 16.527 | 16.247 | 24.760 | 4.562 | -81.57% |
| Pesaro Urbino | 3.424 (e) | 3.413 (e) | 3.413 | 3.413 | 21.615 | 16.268 | 12.636 | 18.270 | 27.761 | +51.95% |
| Ascoli Piceno | 27.085 (e) | 27.000 (e) | 27.000 | 27.000 | 4.071 | 5.892 | 5.112 | 6.773 | 6.161 | -9.04% |
| Fermo | 15.748 (e) | 15.698 (e) | 15.698 | 15.698 | 14.275 | 8.702 | 12.011 | 10.494 | 12.533 | +19.43% |
| Molise open + close - | 13.460 | 13.460 | 12.560 | 257 | 9.400 | 10.340 | 10.110 | 8.740 | 9.080 | +3.89% |
| Isernia | 3.960 | 3.960 | 3.060 | 57 | 1.700 | 1.600 | 1.750 | 1.600 | 1.600 | 0.00% |
| Campobasso | 9.500 | 9.500 | 9.500 | 200 | 7.700 | 8.740 | 8.360 | 7.140 | 7.480 | +4.76% |
| Piemonte open + close - | 337.591 | 382.032 | 309.298 | 414.599 | 351.112 | 482.958 | 395.229 | 387.870 | 391.421 | +0.92% |
| Alessandria | 111.801 | 169.615 | 99.761 | 146.997 | 109.042 | 195.008 | 149.985 | 146.543 | 144.631 | -1.30% |
| Asti | 35.192 | 28.478 | 29.826 | 54.074 | 50.112 | 41.949 | 33.750 | 36.983 | 49.135 | +32.86% |
| Biella | 906 | 849 | 559 | 1.536 | 1.184 | 2.590 | 2.000 | 1.297 | 1.815 | +39.90% |
| Cuneo | 86.200 | 83.700 | 82.169 | 104.360 | 85.200 | 107.725 | 99.090 | 96.050 | 100.858 | +5.01% |
| Novara | 8.250 | 9.114 | 6.055 | 7.595 | 9.631 | 17.831 | 11.041 | 8.508 | 8.232 | -3.24% |
| Vercelli | 11.380 | 8.159 | 6.425 | 7.455 | 7.243 | 13.260 | 10.620 | 8.337 | 8.143 | -2.32% |
| Torino | 83.837 | 82.105 | 84.491 | 92.571 | 88.696 | 104.593 | 88.740 | 90.153 | 78.607 | -12.81% |
| Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | 25 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - |
| Puglia open + close - | 36.500 | 41.080 | 40.280 | 23.300 | 21.300 | 22.300 | 23.670 | 17.450 | 17.400 | -0.29% |
| Bari | 10.400 | 12.420 | 11.880 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brindisi | 3.000 | 2.660 | 2.400 | 2.300 | 1.800 | 1.700 | 1.650 | 1.550 | 1.500 | -3.23% |
| Foggia | 12.500 | 14.000 | 14.000 | 14.000 | 12.500 | 13.500 | 13.500 | 8.700 | 8.700 | 0.00% |
| Taranto | 6.000 | 7.000 | 7.000 | 7.000 | 7.000 | 7.100 | 8.520 | 7.200 | 7.200 | 0.00% |
| Barletta-Andria-Trani | 4.600 | 5.000 | 5.000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sardegna open + close - | 237 | 1.899 | 1.734 | 2.675 | 1.309 | 974 | 857 | 902 | 892 | -1.11% |
| Cagliari | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nuoro | 9 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 76 | 112 | 14 | 10 | -29.41% |
| Oristano | 18 | 1.000 | 705 | 700 | 752 | 732 | 732 | 730 | 730 | 0.00% |
| Sassari | 16 | 76 | 162 | 155 | 110 | 15 | 10 | 10 | - | - |
| Medio Campidano | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 148 | - |
| Ogliastra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - |
| Sud Sardegna | 195 | 813 | 863 | 1.810 | 431 | 151 | 3 | 148 | - | - |
| Sicilia open + close - | 1.010 | 1.010 | 1.030 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 180 | 340 | 340 | 0.00% |
| Catania | 650 | 650 | 650 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Messina | 360 | 360 | 380 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 180 | 340 | 340 | 0.00% |
| Toscana open + close - | 106.943 | 105.348 | 102.885 | 94.630 | 90.456 | 103.978 | 86.846 | 96.778 | 124.034 | +28.16% |
| Arezzo | 28.350 | 27.180 | 24.700 | 20.800 | 21.246 | 17.445 | 17.624 | 16.911 | 20.068 | +18.67% |
| Firenze | 12.950 | 12.950 | 11.550 | 9.821 | 13.514 | 13.720 | 12.110 | 11.448 | 11.047 | -3.50% |
| Grosseto | 12.900 | 11.000 | 11.000 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 12.249 | 11.066 | 12.765 | 14.329 | +12.26% |
| Livorno | 3.270 | 3.200 | 3.450 | 2.565 | 2.500 | 3.000 | 2.250 | 2.580 | 2.630 | +1.94% |
| Lucca | 1.275 | 1.259 | 1.156 | 1.146 | 1.100 | 1.030 | 1.030 | 958 | 1.015 | +6.01% |
| Massa Carrara | 350 | 310 | 280 | 260 | 226 | 203 | 103 | 64 | 82 | +28.13% |
| Pisa | 21.000 | 19.600 | 27.400 | 11.530 | 2.850 | 21.120 | 11.560 | 18.335 | 33.759 | +84.12% |
| Pistoia | 533 | 538 | 529 | - | - | - | 228 | 683 | 1.158 | +69.47% |
| Siena | 25.520 | 28.000 | 21.716 | 36.523 | 38.192 | 33.854 | 29.785 | 32.160 | 39.044 | +21.41% |
| Prato | 795 | 1.312 | 1.104 | 1.985 | 828 | 1.356 | 1.090 | 875 | 903 | +3.26% |
| Trentino Alto Adige open + close - | 268 | 280 | 390 | 550 | 363 | 380 | 376 | 416 | - | - |
| Trento | 108 | 120 | 250 | 250 | 240 | 236 | 236 | 236 | 200 | -15.25% |
| Bolzano | 160 | 160 | 140 | 300 | 123 | 144 | 140 | 180 | 200 | +11.11% |
| Umbria open + close - | 143.320 | 150.825 | 116.620 | 20.700 | 105.000 | 111.700 | 130.000 | 145.500 | 153.600 | +5.57% |
| Perugia | 120.000 | 130.000 | 95.000 | - | 88.000 | 98.000 | 112.500 | 125.000 | 132.000 | +5.60% |
| Terni | 23.320 | 20.825 | 21.620 | 20.700 | 17.000 | 13.700 | 17.500 | 20.500 | 21.600 | +5.37% |
| Valle d'Aosta open + close - | 23 | 23 | 23 | 30 | 30 | 19 | 19 | 19 | - | - |
| Aosta | 23 | 23 | 23 | 30 | 30 | 19 | 19 | 19 | - | - |
| Veneto open + close - | 612.364 | 514.547 | 560.647 | 693.017 | 654.895 | 749.364 | 519.100 | 489.074 | 595.169 | +21.69% |
| Belluno | 459 | 330 | 334 | 175 | 359 | 140 | 186 | 781 | 988 | +26.51% |
| Padova | 138.852 | 110.384 | 115.986 | 147.919 | 131.210 | 170.533 | 117.337 | 106.789 | 116.344 | +8.95% |
| Rovigo | 152.950 | 134.037 | 148.449 | 172.601 | 152.300 | 166.315 | 138.033 | 132.662 | 168.620 | +27.11% |
| Treviso | 51.214 | 43.212 | 46.774 | 58.486 | 61.768 | 78.522 | 43.090 | 40.159 | 49.713 | +23.79% |
| Venezia | 122.471 | 101.994 | 111.733 | 137.558 | 148.083 | 171.693 | 103.377 | 97.645 | 123.033 | +26.00% |
| Verona | 92.320 | 81.537 | 91.435 | 117.102 | 107.460 | 104.162 | 79.254 | 75.762 | 91.275 | +20.48% |
| Vicenza | 54.098 | 43.053 | 45.937 | 59.175 | 53.715 | 58.000 | 37.824 | 35.276 | 45.196 | +28.12% |
| Total Italy | 2.808.437 | 2.746.932 | 2.687.140 | 3.072.202 | 2.776.794 | 3.080.925 | 2.582.022 | 2.524.373 | 2.972.377 | +17.75% |
(e): estimated data
Source: ISTAT Istat methodology